All praise is due to Allah, and may peace and blessings be upon the Messenger of Allah.
This report was narrated by Ibn Abi al-Dunya in his book Maka'id al-Shaytan (The Plots of Satan). It is not a hadith attributed to the Prophet ﷺ. Rather, it is a statement made by Yazid ibn Jabir, one of the younger generation of the Tabi'in (Successors). It is not known from whom he obtained this information.
Therefore, it cannot be used as evidence regarding matters of the unseen, nor can it be asserted that every Muslim household has Muslim jinn living in its ceiling who share the family's food and protect its members.
However, it is authentically established in the Sunnah that jinn eat from the food Allah has provided for them, including bones. The Prophet ﷺ said:
"They are food for the jinn."
This was mentioned in the hadith concerning the delegation of the jinn from Nasibin, narrated by Al-Bukhari (3860).
Conclusion: The report claiming that Muslim jinn live in the ceiling of every house and come down to eat with its inhabitants has not been authentically established from the Prophet ﷺ. Therefore, it must not be believed as an established fact. As for jinn eating bones and similar things, this is confirmed in authentic hadiths.
And Allah knows best