Allah's Rising over the Throne
Is the Throne Created? What Does the Statement "Allah Existed When Nothing Existed Before Him" Mean? And Is It Correct to Say That Allah Exists Without a Place?
Obsessive Thoughts and Doubts in Matters of Islamic Creed
How Should I Deal with Obsessive Thoughts and Doubts in Matters of Islamic Creed? And Should I Trust the Statements of Reliable Scholars Even Though I Do Not Know What Is in Their Hearts?
Is it permissible to study philosophy if it raises doubts about Islamic creed?
I am a student studying philosophy as part of my school curriculum, and I find that some of its ideas contradict Islamic creed to the point that they sometimes make me doubt. Is it permissible to study philosophy? And what should be my attitude toward the Mu'tazilah, who are ment...
Why do I see the people of falsehood living in peace and contentment? Does that mean they are upon the truth?
A Muslim may see some disbelievers or followers of religious innovations firmly attached to their beliefs, appearing calm and confident in them. This may cause doubts to arise, leading the person to ask: How do I know that Islam is the truth? Is inner peace a proof that a belief...
What does Murāqabah (awareness that Allah is always watching) mean in Islam?
What does Murāqabah (awareness that Allah is always watching) mean in Islam? What evidence from the Qur'an and the Sunnah explains its reality and its impact on a Muslim's life?
Do we affirm for Allah the attributes of hastening (harwalah) and shade?
Do we affirm for Allah the attributes of hastening (harwalah) and shade as mentioned in some Islamic texts? How do Ahl al-Sunnah reconcile affirming what is established in the Qur'an and the Sunnah with understanding these texts correctly?
What is the difference between believing in Allah and testifying that there is no deity worthy of worship except Allah in the Hadith of Jibril?
What is the difference between belief in Allah—which the Prophet ﷺ mentioned as the first pillar of faith in the Hadith of Jibril—and the testimony that there is no deity worthy of worship except Allah, which he made the first pillar of Islam? Are they the same, or is there a dis...
Is it permissible to describe Allah as the Absolute? What is the difference between the absolute and the relative?
Is it permissible to describe Allah as the Absolute or to say, "Allah is the Absolute"? What is the difference between the absolute and the relative in philosophical terminology? Is it correct to say that everything in existence is relative?
Is “Al-Kabir” (The Most Great) one of the Beautiful Names of Allah?
Is it permissible to describe Allah Almighty as “Al-Kabir” (The Most Great)? And is Al-Kabir one of the Beautiful Names of Allah?
Fatwas on the Names and Attributes of Allah
Is it correct to say that Allah created Himself? And is it permissible to describe Allah as eternal, without beginning or end, even though time itself is created?
The Difference Between Good Omens (Fa’l) and Superstitious Omens (Tiyarah)
Does a good omen (Fa’l) have any real effect on the fulfillment of one’s needs? Can a person be a means through which good occurs, so that it may be said to them: “Your face brings good fortune”?
The Attribute of Allah’s “Descent” to the Lowest Heaven
What is the wisdom behind Allah, Glorious and Exalted, descending to the lowest heaven when He is already near to His servants?
Asking Others Besides Allah for One’s Needs (Supplication)
Is Asking the Prophet ﷺ for Supplication at His Grave Considered Shirk?
A Form of Prohibited Superstition and Evil Omens
Does an Itchy Hand Indicate That Money or Provision Is Coming?
How Do We Reconcile the Work of Angels with Modern Science?
Does the universe operate solely according to cosmic laws and natural principles, or are the angels responsible for managing its affairs? How can we reconcile what the religious texts say about the work of angels with modern empirical science?
Ruling on Wearing a Ring Engraved with Talismans or an Amulet
Is it permissible to wear a ring containing an amulet, talismanic symbols, or an engraving of the name of Allah? And is prayer valid while wearing it?
What Are the Rational and Historical Evidences for the Prophethood of Muhammad ﷺ?
I am a non-Muslim student, and I would like to know the evidence Muslims rely upon to establish the Prophethood of Muhammad ﷺ. What rational and historical arguments indicate that he was a Messenger from God, apart from emotion or prior acceptance of Islam?
What Are the Main Evidences for the Truth of Islam and the Prophethood of Muhammad ﷺ?
How can someone searching for the truth verify that Islam is the true religion and that Muhammad ﷺ was truly a Prophet? And what is meant by the Qur’anic challenge that calls people to produce something like the Qur’an?
he Ruling on Superstition and Bad Omens Related to Places and Events
Is avoiding a certain place because a painful accident occurred there, or because a loved one died there, considered forbidden superstition or belief in bad omens?
The Most Beautiful Names of Allah and the Principles for Affirming Them
Is “Ar-Rafi‘” one of the Most Beautiful Names of Allah? And what is the ruling on using this name for Allah?
The Meaning of the Testimony of Faith in Islam
How can a Muslim say, “I bear witness that there is no deity worthy of worship except Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah,” even though they have not seen Allah Almighty or the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ with their own eyes?
Shirk in Worship and Its Relationship to the Oneness of Lordship
Is worshipping someone or something other than Allah considered shirk even if the person does not believe that the object of worship creates, provides sustenance, or possesses any of the attributes of Lordship?
Hanifiyyah and Its Followers Before the Mission of the Prophet ﷺ
What is the ruling on someone who believed in the Oneness of Allah and followed the religion of Abraham عليه السلام before the mission of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ? Would such a person be considered among Ahl al-Fatrah?
Ruling on Amulets and Charms Used to Ward Off the Evil Eye and Magic
What is the ruling on wearing strings or charms that people believe protect them from the evil eye or magic? Is it permissible to wear them merely as a custom without believing that they can bring benefit or cause harm?
Prescribed Words of Remembrance When Admiring Something
What is the ruling on saying “Ya Salat an-Nabi” or “Ya Salati ‘ala an-Nabi” when seeing something beautiful or when feeling surprised or impressed?
Swearing by Other Than Allah and Appealing by the Rights of Kinship
What is the ruling on saying, “I ask you by Allah and by the ties of kinship,” or “I adjure you by Allah and by kinship”? Is this considered swearing by other than Allah, or is it a permissible form of appeal?
The Reality of Allah’s Awliya and the Limits of Their Miracles in Islam
What is the ruling on believing that some awliya (righteous servants of Allah) can control affairs in the universe, bring benefit or harm, or fulfill people’s needs by Allah’s permission?
The Meaning of Wilayah and Support in Islam
Does Allah’s statement, “Your ally is only Allah, His Messenger, and those who believe”, mean that the Prophet ﷺ and the righteous awliya possess the power to protect us, fulfill our needs, and ward off harm from us?
The Ruling on a Muslim Who Is Unaware of the Details of Tawhid
Is a person considered Muslim if he pronounces the two testimonies of faith and practices the rituals of Islam but does not know the details of Tawhid or the conditions of the declaration “La ilaha illa Allah” (There is no deity worthy of worship except Allah)?
Submitting to Allah’s Wisdom When the Wisdom Behind Some Rulings Is Unclear
What should a Muslim do if he does not understand the wisdom behind an Islamic ruling and feels that his own opinion is more just or wiser than it?
The Revealed Religions and Islam’s Position Toward Them
Is it correct to describe Judaism and Christianity as revealed or heavenly religions? And what is Islam’s position toward them after the mission of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ?
The Two Testimonies of Faith and Their Role in Entering Islam
Does the phrase “There is no deity worthy of worship except Allah, Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah” appear in the Qur’an? And what is the evidence that pronouncing the two testimonies of faith is the basis for entering Islam?
The Religion of Abraham and Its Relationship to Islam
Are Muslims followers of the religion of Abraham (Ibrahim), peace be upon him? Is it permissible for a Muslim to say, “I follow the religion of Abraham”?
Shirk, Major Sins, and Their Relationship to Forgiveness and Repentance
How can we reconcile Allah’s statement that shirk is not forgiven with the verses in Surah Al-Furqan that mention shirk, murder, and adultery, then open the door of repentance from all of them? And will a person who commits a major sin remain in Hell forever?
The Wisdom Behind Allah Swearing by Some of His Creations in the Qur’an
Why does Allah swear in the Qur’an by created things such as the sun, the moon, and the night, even though Allah is truthful and does not need an oath to confirm His words?
Does the Moon Affect Human Behavior and Female Fertility?
Do the phases of the moon, especially the full moon, affect human behavior or diseases? Is there any relationship between the moon and female fertility, pregnancy, or childbirth?
The Meaning of the Testimony of Tawhid and the Types of Tawhid It Includes
Does saying “La ilaha illa Allah” (“There is no deity worthy of worship except Allah”) relate only to Tawhid of worship, or does it also include Tawhid of Lordship and Tawhid of Allah’s Names and Attributes? Must all these meanings be consciously present in the mind when pronounc...
What Is Hanifiyyah, and What Is Its Relationship to the Religion of Abraham and Islam?
What is meant by the Hanifiyyah that Abraham, peace be upon him, followed? Is Hanifiyyah a religion different from Islam? And are there people today who follow the religion of Abraham?
Does the Hadith “They Never Did Any Good Deed” Mean That Some Disbelievers Will Be Taken Out of Hell?
It is mentioned in a hadith that Allah will bring out of Hell some people who “never did any good deed.” How can we reconcile this hadith with the verses indicating that a disbeliever will remain in Hell forever? Does this hadith mean that a person may enter Paradise even if they...
Are Weather Forecasts a Claim to Knowledge of the Unseen?
Is it permissible to consult weather websites and apps that forecast temperatures, rain, and winds for several days ahead? Are these forecasts considered a form of astrology or a claim to know what will happen in the future?
What Did Jesus Call People To?
Muslims believe that Jesus (peace be upon him) was a Messenger from God, not God nor the son of God. What is the evidence for this? Was the message of Jesus different from that of the other prophets regarding the worship of God alone?
Is a Non-Muslim Forced to Accept Islam?
What is the meaning of Allah’s statement, “There is no compulsion in religion”? Is it permissible to force someone to enter Islam, or is faith only valid when it comes from personal choice and conviction?
Why Do Scholars Divide Tawhid into Categories?
Some scholars divide Tawhid into two categories, while others divide it into three or more. What is the reason for these different classifications? Does this mean that they disagree about the true meaning of Tawhid?
Is Saying “There Is No God but Allah” Enough to Enter Paradise?
There are hadiths that give glad tidings of Paradise to those who say “There is no god but Allah.” Does merely pronouncing these words guarantee a person’s salvation, even if they are a polytheist or a hypocrite? And how should we understand these hadiths alongside the texts stat...
How Do We Know That the Qur’an Is Revelation from God and Was Not Written by Muhammad ﷺ?
How can we establish that the Qur’an is the Word of God and not a book composed by the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ himself? What are the main pieces of evidence that can be presented to a non-Muslim who doubts the source of the Qur’an and the truthfulness of the Prophet’s ﷺ message?
Does Seeking Blessing Through the Prophet’s ﷺ Relics Mean That Healing Comes from Someone Other Than Allah?
It is reported in Sahih Muslim that Asma bint Abi Bakr, may Allah be pleased with her, kept a cloak that had belonged to the Prophet ﷺ, and that they used to wash it for the sick and seek healing through it. How should this hadith be understood alongside the Muslim belief that Al...
Is Cloning Considered Creating Life Like Allah Creates?
It is sometimes said that the success of scientists in cloning certain living organisms means that humans have become capable of creating living beings and giving them life. Is this correct? Does cloning involve creating something from nothing or breathing a soul into it, or is i...
Why Did Allah Appoint Angels to Record Human Deeds If He Already Knows Them?
English Why Did Allah Appoint Angels to Record Human Deeds If He Already Knows Them? Question If Allah already knows all of a person’s actions and words before they occur, and nothing is hidden from Him, what is the wisdom behind appointing the noble recording angels to write d...
Does Cloud Seeding Conflict with the Belief That Allah Sends Down the Rain?
Some countries use technologies known as cloud seeding in an attempt to increase the likelihood of rainfall. Does this constitute interference with Allah’s power or a challenge to His role in sending down rain? What is the reality of this technology, and is it similar to artifici...
Can Any Human Bring the Dead Back to Life?
Can a human being restore a dead person to life by their own power? How should we understand what the Qur’an says about Jesus, peace be upon him, bringing the dead back to life? Was this an independent power of his, or a miracle that Allah performed through him?
Why Isn’t Everyone Who Abandons an Act of Worship or Commits a Sin Considered a Disbeliever?
Why Isn’t Everyone Who Abandons an Act of Worship or Commits a Sin Considered a Disbeliever?
Is Giving Up Natural Love Part of Perfect Love for Allah?
Is it more perfect in loving Allah for a person to rid himself of natural love for his wife, children, wealth, and similar things, so that he loves nothing except insofar as it brings him closer to Allah? Or is this natural, innate love permissible and not contrary to perfect lov...
Is Asking the Prophet ﷺ to Pray for You at His Grave Shirk?
I went to perform Umrah, and while sending greetings upon the Prophet ﷺ, I said: “O Messenger of Allah, ask Allah to forgive me.” Is this act considered shirk (associating partners with Allah)?
Is Believing in Some Attributes of Lordship a Condition for Shirk?
Is worshiping someone other than Allah considered shirk even if a person does not believe that the object of worship creates, provides sustenance, or controls the universe? Is it necessary, for shirk in worship to occur, that a person first attribute some of the characteristics o...
Are People Considered Superior Because of Lineage or Piety?
The family of the Prophet ﷺ holds a great status in Islam. Does merely belonging to Ahl al-Bayt make a person better than others? And does the Companions’ seeking supplication through al-‘Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, indicate that he was superior to the other Companions?
Did Some Christians Take Mary, Peace Be Upon Her, as a Deity as Mentioned in the Qur’an?
Some Christians say that Christians do not believe that Mary, peace be upon her, is a deity or part of God. So how should we understand Allah’s words to Jesus, peace be upon him: “Did you say to the people, ‘Take me and my mother as two deities besides Allah’?” [Al-Ma’idah 5:11...
What Is the Ruling on Seeking Nearness to Allah Through the Qur’an, the Prophets, the Angels, and the Righteous?
What is the ruling on saying in supplication: “I ask You by the Qur’an and its letters, by Jibril and his message, by Muhammad ﷺ and his intercession, by Ibrahim and his close friendship, by Abu Bakr and his caliphate, by ‘Umar and his distinction, by ‘Uthman and his modesty, and...
How Authentic Is the Story of the Man Who Asked the Prophet ﷺ for Rain After His Death?
How authentic is the report stating that a man came to the grave of the Prophet ﷺ during the time of ‘Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, and said: “O Messenger of Allah, ask Allah to send rain for your Ummah, for they are perishing”? A number of scholars have mentioned this rep...
Is Fear of Allah Obligatory? Is Love Alone Sufficient in Worship?
Is fear of Allah obligatory? Is it correct for a person to worship Allah through love alone, without fear of Hell or hope for Paradise, and to consider prayer merely a means of attaining peace and spiritual tranquility?
Why Didn’t the Muslims Destroy the Pharaonic Statues When They Conquered Egypt?
Why did Amr ibn al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) not destroy the Pharaonic statues and monuments when the Muslims conquered Egypt? And is there a difference between these monuments and the idols that were worshipped besides Allah?
How Authentic Is the Hadith of the Blind Man? Does It Prove Tawassul Through the Prophet ﷺ?
It is reported that a blind man came to the Prophet ﷺ and asked him to supplicate to Allah to restore his sight. The Prophet ﷺ taught him a supplication containing the words: “O Allah, I ask You and turn to You through Your Prophet Muhammad, the Prophet of mercy…” How authentic...
Did Umar’s Tawassul Through al-Abbas Refer to His Status or His Supplication?
It is authentically reported that when the Muslims suffered drought, Umar ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) would seek rain through al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib (may Allah be pleased with him) and say: “O Allah, we used to seek a means to You through our Prophet, an...
Do We Worship Allah Only Out of Love for Him, or Also Out of Fear of Hell and Hope for Paradise?
I worship Allah and avoid sins out of love for Him, shyness before Him, and reverence for His majesty, not out of desire for Paradise or fear of Hell. Is this the most perfect form of worship? Is worshipping Allah out of love and reverence better than worshipping Him out of fear...
Is It Permissible to Supplicate During Wudu Through the Status of the Prophet ﷺ?
While performing wudu, I make specific supplications when washing certain parts of the body. For example, when washing my feet, I say: “O Allah, make my feet firm on the Sirat through the status of the Prophet ﷺ.” I also supplicate during prayer by saying: “O Allah, forgive me an...
What Does “Seek the Means of Nearness to Him” Mean? And How Authentic Is the Hadith About Adam Seeking Allah Through the Prophet ﷺ?
What is meant by “the means” in the verse: “And seek the means of nearness to Him”? Does this verse indicate seeking Allah through prophets and righteous people? And how authentic is the narration stating that when Adam (peace be upon him) committed his mistake, he sought Allah t...
Is It Permissible to Ask Allah Through the Status and Rank of Righteous People?
Is it permissible for me to supplicate to Allah by saying: “O Allah, by the righteousness of so-and-so, his status before You, and his worship of You, relieve my distress,” while believing that Allah alone answers supplications and removes harm, and that this righteous person has...
What Are the Types of Tawassul to Allah, and Which of Them Are Permissible?
What is meant by tawassul to Allah? What are its types? And what is the difference between permissible tawassul, disputed forms of tawassul, and supplicating to someone other than Allah and asking them to fulfill one’s needs?
Is the Water Above the Kursi? What Is the Order of the Throne, the Kursi, and the Water?
Is the Water Above the Kursi or Is the Kursi Above the Water? How Should We Understand the Order of the Throne, the Kursi, and the Water While Believing That Allah Is Above His Throne, Distinct from His Creation?
What Does It Mean to Worship Seeking the Face of Allah?
What does it mean for a Muslim to worship Allah “seeking His Face”? Does this mean sincerity and seeking Allah’s pleasure and reward, or does this conflict with affirming the attribute of the Face for Allah? And is asking and researching this matter considered doubt concerning Al...
What Is the Ahl al-Sunnah Belief Regarding Allah’s Names and Attributes, and Are They Created?
What is the ruling on saying that the names and attributes of Allah are created? What is the belief of Ahl al-Sunnah regarding Allah’s names and attributes and the Qur’an? How should a Muslim deal with the spread of views that contradict this belief, even if they are expressed by...
How Was Allah Characterized by Highness Before the Creation of Created Beings?
Ahl al-Sunnah affirm that Allah’s Highness is one of His essential attributes and that He has always been Most High. How should we understand the affirmation of this attribute before created beings existed, when there was nothing created of which it could be said that Allah was a...
Can Allah Be Named Al-Da’im, Al-Baqi, and Al-Munir?
Are “Al-Da’im” (the Everlasting), “Al-Baqi” (the Ever-Remaining), and “Al-Munir” (the Illuminating) established among the Beautiful Names of Allah? Why have scholars differed over including some of these names?
Is It Permissible to Say “The Quran Says” or “The Verse Says”?
Is it correct to say, “The Quran says” or “the verse says”? Do such expressions attribute speech to the Quran instead of Allah, or contradict the belief that the Quran is the Speech of Allah?
Does a Creature’s Nearness to Allah Vary According to Its Height and Location?
Is a creature that is physically higher and closer to the heavens nearer to Allah? When the Prophet ﷺ ascended to Sidrat al-Muntaha, was he nearer to Allah than those on earth? And how should this be understood alongside Allah’s nearness to all His creation?
Are Allah’s Anger and Retribution Attributes of Perfection? How Do They Differ from Grudge?
Is Allah Almighty described as being angry and taking retribution? Do these attributes conflict with His perfection or resemble human qualities? Is it permissible to describe Allah as holding a grudge? And is every calamity that befalls a person evidence of Allah’s anger or retri...
Why Is Allah’s Attribute of the Hand an Attribute of Perfection? Is Denying It a Deficiency?
If attributes of perfection have corresponding deficiencies—for example, knowledge is opposed by ignorance, and life by death—then how can the attribute of the Hand be considered an attribute of perfection for Allah Almighty? And what deficiency corresponds to it?
Is It Correct to Describe Allah as Having a “Shape”? What Is the Difference Between Shape and Form?
Is it permissible to say that Allah Almighty has a “shape”? If this expression is not appropriate, how should we understand what is mentioned in the Sunnah regarding affirming a “form” (ṣūrah) for Allah Almighty? Is it permissible for a person to imagine what this form is like?
Does Allah Create Everything by Saying “Be, and It Is”? How Should We Understand His Absolute Power?
Does everything Allah Almighty creates come into existence by His saying: “Be”? Does this mean that creation depends on this word, or is Allah’s statement “Be, and it is” merely an expression of the perfection of His power and the immediate fulfillment of His will?
Is It Permissible to Pray for a Sick Person by Saying, “May Allah Wipe Away Your Illness With His Healing Right Hand”?
Is it correct to say to a sick person: “I ask Allah to wipe away your illness with His healing Right Hand”? Does this supplication attribute to Allah Almighty a description that is not mentioned in the revealed texts, given that Allah’s Names and Attributes are established only t...
What Is the Difference Between Allah’s Prior Knowledge and His Knowledge of Things After They Occur? How Does His Knowledge Encompass Everything?
Some books of Islamic creed distinguish between Allah’s eternal prior knowledge and what is sometimes called “knowledge upon manifestation”—knowledge connected to things after they actually occur—as in Allah’s statements: “except that We may know” and “so that Allah may know.” Wh...
Does the Verse “Rather, Both His Hands Are Outstretched” Affirm the Attribute of Hands, or Does It Mean Generosity
Allah Almighty says: “Rather, both His Hands are outstretched; He spends however He wills.” It has been reported from Ibn ‘Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him and his father) that the Jews’ statement, “The Hand of Allah is chained,” meant accusing Allah of miserliness. Does this...
Why Are the Names of Allah “Al-Wahid” and “Al-Qahhar” Paired Together in the Qur’an?
The Name of Allah “Al-Wahid” — the One appears together with the Name “Al-Qahhar” — the All-Subduing in several places in the Qur’an, as in His statement: “He is Allah, the One, the All-Subduing.” What is the wisdom behind pairing these two Names? Is there a particular connection...
Does the Hadith “If He Comes to Me Walking, I Come to Him at Speed” Establish the Attribute of Hurrying for Allah?
It is stated in the hadith qudsi: “If he comes to Me walking, I come to him at speed.” Does this hadith establish an Attribute of hurrying for Allah Almighty, or does it refer to the swiftness of Allah’s favor, mercy, and reward toward His servant? Why did scholars differ regardi...
What Does It Mean to Say That Seeing Allah in the Hereafter Is “Sensory”?
Some scholars say that the believers will see Allah Almighty in the Hereafter with a “sensory vision.” What does this mean? Does it conflict with declaring Allah transcendent above resemblance to created beings, or with statements that Allah should not be described in terms of pl...
Is It Permissible to Ask Allah and Seek Nearness to Him Through His Perfect Words?
Seeking refuge in Allah’s perfect Words is established in the Sunnah, as in the supplication: “I seek refuge in the perfect Words of Allah from the evil of what He has created.” Is it also permissible for a Muslim to ask Allah by His Words, saying, for example: “O Allah, I ask Yo...
Does the Meaning of Allah’s Name “Al-Halim” Include That He Does Not Become Weary of Those Who Persistently Ask Him?
Does the meaning of Allah’s Name “Al-Halim” — the Forbearing include that He does not become annoyed or weary because of the frequent supplications of His servants and their persistence in asking Him?
What Is the Difference Between Allah’s Names “Al-Majid” and “Al-Majid”? Are Both Established?
What is the difference between the two Names “Al-Majid” (المجيد) and “Al-Majid” (الماجد) when they are used for Allah Almighty? Are both Names established in the Qur’an and Sunnah?
Is “Al-Fard” One of Allah’s Most Beautiful Names?
Has it been established that “Al-Fard” is one of Allah’s names? Is it permissible to call upon Allah by this name?
Is “Al-Musta‘an” One of Allah’s Most Beautiful Names?
Has it been established that “Al-Musta‘an” is one of Allah’s names, or is it a description of Him without being one of His Most Beautiful Names?
Is “The Light of the Heavens and the Earth” One of Allah’s Most Beautiful Names?
Allah Most High says: “Allah is the Light of the heavens and the earth.” Is “The Light of the heavens and the earth” a complete name of Allah, or is the name simply “Al-Nur” — “The Light”? What does it mean to affirm light as an attribute of Allah
The Meaning of “Allāhu Akbar,” the Use of the Comparative Form, and the Omission of “Than”
Does the form akbar (“greater”) in the phrase “Allāhu Akbar” imply comparing Allah with something else? Is the expression linguistically correct without explicitly adding words such as “than everything”? What does the comparative form mean here?
The Meaning of “Karīm” When Describing Allah, His Face, and the Qur’an
What does it mean to describe the Qur’an as karīm, and to describe Allah’s Face as karīm in the supplication for entering the mosque? Does the word karīm describe Allah Himself or His Face?
Does Affirming Allah’s Attributes and His Freedom from Injustice Contradict His Perfection?
Does describing Allah with attributes of perfection and declaring Him free from injustice mean that He is limited or constrained? How should we understand the term “limit” when speaking about Allah?
Affirming Allah’s Being with His Creation and Understanding the Attribution of the Spirit and Blowing to Him
If we affirm for Allah what He has affirmed for Himself, why is His being with His creation interpreted as knowledge and all-encompassing awareness, while the spirit attributed to Him is not considered one of His attributes? How should we understand the attribution of blowing to...
Why Did Moses Ask to See Allah, While His People Were Punished for Requesting It?
How could Moses, peace be upon him, ask to see Allah when the Children of Israel were struck by a thunderbolt for requesting to see Him? Was his request genuine, or did he intend to establish an argument against his people? What does Allah’s statement, “You will not see Me,” sign...
The Ruling on Calling Allah “the Manager of the Universe” and an Appropriate Alternative
Is it permissible to describe Allah as “the Manager of the Universe” if the intended meaning is that He governs its affairs and directs its order?
Is It Correct to Say That Allah’s Forbearance Encompasses All Things?
Is it correct to say, “Allah’s forbearance encompasses all things,” by analogy with His statement that His mercy encompasses all things? What is the difference between the vastness of His forbearance and the vastness of His mercy?
Affirming the Act of Building for Allah and Distinguishing It from Naming Him “the Builder”
Can the act of building be attributed to Allah? Is it permissible to call Him Al-Bānī (“the Builder”) or Al-Bannāʾ (“the Master Builder”)? What does Allah’s statement, “We built the heaven with might,” mean?
Is Saying “In a Manner Befitting Allah” Sufficient to Affirm an Attribute Not Established in Revelation?
May someone attribute to Allah a quality that is not established in the revealed texts, or an attribute of imperfection such as eating, fear, or giving birth, and then say: “In a manner befitting Him, unlike created beings”? What is the correct principle for affirming Allah’s att...
Creation from Nothing and the Miracle of Jesus: What Is the Difference?
Can a created being bring something into existence from nothing by Allah’s permission, or be a cause of its being brought into existence? Does the miracle of Jesus, peace be upon him, in shaping a bird from clay provide evidence for this? What is the ruling on claiming the abilit...
The Ruling on Counting “Owner of All Dominion” and “Doer of Whatever He Wills” among Allah’s Most Beautiful Names
Are the expressions “the One to whom dominion belongs,” “Owner of All Dominion,” and “Doer of Whatever He Wills” counted among Allah’s Most Beautiful Names? What is the difference between them?
The Ruling on Naming Allah “Al-Tāmm” and “Al-Shadīd,” and the Difference Between a Name and an Attribute
Are Al-Tāmm (“the Complete”) and Al-Shadīd (“the Strong” or “the Severe”) among Allah’s Most Beautiful Names? Can their inclusion in some narrations listing the names, or the description of Allah as “mighty in His might,” be used as evidence?
The Name “Al-Muḥṣī”: Its Occurrence in the Texts and Scholarly Views
Is Al-Muḥṣī (“the One Who Enumerates All Things”) an established name among Allah’s Most Beautiful Names? What is the difference between enumeration appearing as an act in the Qur’an and Al-Muḥṣī appearing as a name of Allah?
Is It Appropriate to Describe Allah as a “Professional” When Speaking About the Perfection of Creation?
What is the ruling on describing Allah as a “professional” in the context of admiring the greatness and perfection of His creation, such as when someone says: “Then you know you are dealing with a professional”? Is this expression permissible if the intention is to praise the C...
The Meaning of Allah’s Exclusive Knowledge of Some of His Names and Ibn al-Qayyim’s Classification
What does Ibn al-Qayyim mean by dividing the Names of Allah into names that He taught to some of His creation, names that He revealed in His Book, and names whose knowledge He kept exclusively to Himself? And are the praises that the Prophet ﷺ will be inspired to utter on the Da...
Are “Al-Kafīl” and “Al-Munʿim” Established as Names of Allah? And the Ruling on the Name “ʿAbd al-Munʿim”
Are “Al-Kafīl” and “Al-Munʿim” among the Beautiful Names of Allah? What have the scholars said concerning them? And is it permissible to name a person “ʿAbd al-Munʿim”?
Why Is the Qur’an Considered an Attribute of Allah and Not Compared to Created Provision?
What is the difference between the Word of Allah and the provision He creates for His servants? Why do we not say that the words spoken by Allah are created, just as provisions are created as a result of His action?
the Names “Al-Kāfī,” “Al-Māniʿ,” and “An-Nāfiʿ”: Their Establishment and How They Should Be Mentioned
Are “Al-Kāfī” (The Sufficient), “Al-Māniʿ” (The Withholder), and “An-Nāfiʿ” (The Benefactor) among the Beautiful Names of Allah? Should these names be mentioned individually, or should some of them be paired with their corresponding counterparts?
Is It Permissible to Say “Allah Is Good” or “Allah Is Righteous” as Praise?
Is it permissible to describe Allah, Exalted is He, using expressions intended as praise, such as “good” and “righteous,” based on the assumption that their meanings are positive? What is the guideline for choosing the words with which we describe Allah?
the Eternity of Allah’s Attributes and the Meaning of Worshipping Him in His Perfect Essence
Are the attributes of Allah, Most High, including mercy, eternal? How do we understand this while His actions are connected to His will? And do we worship Allah through His sacred Essence or through His attributes?
Is “Yahweh” Established as a Name of Allah in Islam?
What is Islam’s position on calling Allah “Yahweh” as found in Jewish scriptures? Does the widespread use of this name among Jews, or the claim that it appears as part of some prophets’ names, establish that it is one of the Names of Allah?
Pronouncing the “Hāʾ” in the Name of Allah: The Difference Between Weak Pronunciation and Omission, and Its Effect on Prayer
What is the ruling on not clearly pronouncing the hāʾ in the Name of Allah when saying: “إن شاء الله” (In shāʾ Allāh), “الحمد لله” (Al-ḥamdu lillāh), and “سبحان الله” (Subḥān Allāh)? Does this affect acts of worship, particularly saying “السلام عليكم ورحمة الله” when concluding...
The Difference Between the Ashʿarites and the Jahmiyyah Regarding the Qur’an and the Ruling on Those Who Hold This View
Do the Ashʿarites and Kullābiyyah agree with the Jahmiyyah in saying that the Qur’an is created? What do they mean by kalām nafsī (internal speech)? And does agreeing with a particular view necessarily mean that everyone who holds it receives the same ruling?
The Ruling on the Names “Possessor of Majesty and Honor,” “The Proof,” and “The Gatherer”
Are “Possessor of Majesty and Honor” (Dhu al-Jalāl wa-l-Ikrām), “The Proof” (Al-Burhān), and “The Gatherer” (Al-Jāmiʿ) among the Most Beautiful Names of Allah? And what is the difference between using “The Gatherer” independently and saying, “The Gatherer of the people for a Day...
The Ruling on Using “Al-Fāṭir” and “Al-Muntaqim” as Unrestricted Names for Allah
Are “Al-Fāṭir” and “Al-Muntaqim” among the Most Beautiful Names of Allah? What is the difference between using them independently and mentioning them in the restricted forms found in the Islamic texts?
The Ruling on Saying “O Purifier” in Supplication and the Difference Between Supplication and Establishing Divine Names
Is it permissible for an imam to say in his supplication: “O Allah, O Purifier”? Is it permissible to supplicate to Allah using expressions that indicate Him, even if they are not established as independent Names among His Most Beautiful Names?
The Ruling on Saying “O Purifier” in Supplication and the Difference Between Supplication and Establishing Divine Names
Is it permissible for an imam to say in his supplication: “O Allah, O Purifier”? Is it permissible to supplicate to Allah using expressions that indicate Him, even if they are not established as independent Names among His Most Beautiful Names?
Are “The Pure” (al-Ṭāhir) and “The Purifier” (al-Muṭahhir) among the Beautiful Names of Allah? Is it permissible to say that Allah is pure, or that He purifies whomever He wills among His ser
Are “The Pure” (al-Ṭāhir) and “The Purifier” (al-Muṭahhir) among the Beautiful Names of Allah? Is it permissible to say that Allah is pure, or that He purifies whomever He wills among His servants, without adopting these two expressions as names for Him?
Does Allah’s Speech Pass to the Reader or Dwell in the Mushaf?
When Allah speaks certain words, do those words depart from Him or pass to the one who hears or reads them? How should we understand the Qur’an being present in written copies and in people’s hearts, and the description of Allah’s speech as renewed and connected to His will?
The Meaning of al-Bayhaqi’s Statement “Without Where” and the Ruling on Asking: Where Is Allah?
What is meant by al-Bayhaqi’s statement that Allah is established over His Throne “without how, without where”? Is it permissible to ask about Allah Most High using the word “where”?
The Meaning of “I Felt the Coolness of His Fingertips” and Whether It Is Evidence for a Divine Attribute
What is meant by the Prophet’s ﷺ statement, “I felt the coolness of His fingertips,” in the hadith concerning the dispute of the Highest Assembly? Does this establish coolness as an attribute of Allah, or does it refer to the mercy, knowledge, and tranquility that the Prophet ﷺ e...
Interpreting Istiwa’ as Sitting: The Accuracy of Attributing This to Ibn Taymiyyah and the Grades of the Reports
Did Ibn Taymiyyah interpret Allah’s istiwa’ over the Throne as sitting? What is the truth regarding the statement attributed to him: “When He comes to them and sits on His Kursi, the entire earth will shine with His lights”? And is this interpretation established in hadiths and r...
Are Five Fingers Affirmed for Each of Allah’s Hands?
The Sunnah affirms the mention of Allah’s fingers. Do the texts indicate that Allah has five fingers on each hand, or should we affirm the attribute of fingers without specifying their number?
Is It Permissible to Believe That Allah’s Attributes Benefit and Harm?
What is the ruling on believing that the attributes of Allah Almighty can benefit or harm? How should we understand what has been reported regarding seeking refuge in Allah’s might and His words, or saying that the Qur’an benefits its companion and intercedes for him?
Does Affirming the Attribute of Anger for Allah Conflict with His Perfection?
Allah Almighty is described with absolute perfection and is exalted above every deficiency. The Qur’an and Sunnah state that He becomes angry and is pleased. Does Allah’s anger when something occurs that displeases Him imply a change that conflicts with His perfection? And is it...
Why Do the Names of Some of Allah’s Attributes Resemble Those of Created Beings?
How should we understand the description of Allah, the Exalted, with attributes such as hearing, sight, hand, face, laughter, and anger, when some of these terms are also used to describe human beings? Does the Creator and the created being sharing the same name for an attribute...
What Does It Mean That Allah Will Come on the Day of Resurrection “in a Form Different from the Form in Which They Saw Him Before”?
It is mentioned in the hadith that Allah, the Exalted, will come to His servants on the Day of Resurrection “in a form different from the form in which they saw Him the first time.” What does this mean? Does it mean that Allah takes different forms? How should we understand Allah...
Does the Qur’an Heal by Itself, or Has Allah Made It a Means of Healing?
Allah, the Exalted, is the Healer, and He has described the Qur’an as a healing. Ruqyah using the Qur’an, such as reciting Al-Fatihah and blowing lightly, is also established. How should we understand this? Does the Qur’an heal by itself because it is the Word of Allah and one of...
What Does the Name of Allah “Al-Qayyum” Mean? Does It Indicate Allah’s Existence?
Does the name of Allah “Al-Qayyum” mean that He is self-subsisting? Does this name also affirm the existence of Allah, the Exalted? Is it permissible to describe Allah as “existent”, even though the word “existent” is not mentioned in the Qur’an as one of Allah’s names? And is th...
Is It Permissible to Define Allah’s Hand by the Actions Mentioned in the Texts, Such as Grasping, Extending, and Taking?
Is it permissible to define the Hand of Allah, the Exalted, as an attribute by which grasping, extending, taking, giving, and similar actions mentioned in the revealed texts occur? Is it correct to say that there is a “functional similarity” between Allah’s Hand and the hand of a...
Why Is Allah’s Attribute of Descent Not Mentioned in the Quran? How Should We Understand the Hadith of Descent?
It is established in the Sunnah that Allah Almighty descends to the lowest heaven during the last third of the night, while the Quran states that Allah is near His servants, is with them wherever they may be, and knows their secrets and private conversations. How can these texts...
Is “Tenderness” an Attribute of Allah Almighty?
Is it permissible to describe Allah Almighty with “tenderness,” or to say that tenderness is one of His attributes? And can what is mentioned in some reports describing the two Names “Ar-Rahman” and “Ar-Rahim” as two tender names be used as evidence for affirming this attribute?
Is It Permissible to Describe Allah Almighty with “Movement”?
Is it correct to say that “movement” is one of the attributes of Allah Almighty, based on what has been established in the Quran and Sunnah concerning Allah’s coming, approaching, descending, and drawing near? Or is it preferable not to use this term because it does not occur in...
What Is the Difference Between Essential and Active Attributes? What Does an Essential-Active Attribute Mean?
It is said that Allah’s Speech is an essential attribute with respect to its type, and an active attribute with respect to individual instances of speech. Does this classification also apply to other attributes such as creation, provision, mercy, anger, and descent? What is the c...
How Can Allah Become Angry at Sin When He Already Knew It Would Occur?
If Allah Almighty knows, before events occur, everything that His servants will do, how does He become angry with them when they commit sins and evil deeds? How should we understand His anger toward those who killed the prophets when He, Glorified be He, already knew beforehand t...
Is It Permissible to Say: “Praise Be to Allah for the Existence of Allah”?
The phrase, “Praise be to Allah for the existence of Allah,” is sometimes used, especially when speaking about hardships, injustice, or the need for reassurance. Is this expression Islamically correct? Does it have any basis, or is it better to use other forms of praise?
Is It Permissible to Ask Allah or Seek Refuge in Him by Means of His Hand or His Eye?
Is it permissible for a Muslim to say in supplication: “I ask You by Your Face,” or “I ask You by Your Eye to protect me,” or “By Your Hand, grant me”? Is it permissible to invoke Allah’s Attributes or seek refuge by means of them? And what is meant by what has been reported in...
Is It Correct to Count “Al-Mudabbir” Among the Most Beautiful Names of Allah?
The Quran states that Allah Almighty “manages the affair”. Based on this, is it permissible to call Allah “Al-Mudabbir” (The One Who Manages and Directs All Affairs)? Has this name been established by an authentic text, or is it one of the names concerning which scholars differed...
Is Seeking Refuge by the Name of Allah Different from Seeking Refuge in Allah Himself?
It is mentioned in the remembrance: “In the Name of Allah, with whose Name nothing on earth or in heaven can cause harm.” Is it correct to comment on this by saying: “This is the ‘withness’ of Allah’s Name, so what then about the ‘withness’ of His Essence?” Is there a differen...
What Does It Mean That Allah Encompasses Everything? Is This an Encompassing by His Essence?
Allah Almighty has said about Himself that He encompasses everything. Does this mean that His knowledge and power encompass all created beings, or that His Essence surrounds creation from every direction? And how should we understand this encompassing while affirming that Allah i...
Is “Ar-Rafi‘” One of the Most Beautiful Names of Allah?
Allah Almighty says: “Rafi‘ al-Darajat, Owner of the Throne”. Does this establish “Ar-Rafi‘” (The Exalted) as a Name of Allah Almighty? Has this Name been explicitly mentioned in the Quran or Sunnah, or is the matter subject to scholarly ijtihad?
Is It Permissible to Say: “Allah Gave Attention to Such-and-Such”?
Is it correct to use an expression such as: “Allah gave attention to this matter” or “Allah gave attention to mentioning such-and-such in the Quran”? Is it permissible to speak about Allah using the word “attention”, even though it has not been mentioned among His Names or Attri...
Is It Permissible to Make Du‘a by Saying: “May Allah’s Eye Watch Over You”?
Some people, when praying for someone or saying farewell, say: “May Allah’s Eye watch over you” or “May Allah’s Eye be upon you.” Is this expression permissible? What does it mean? And does it involve affirming the Attribute of the Eye for Allah Almighty?
Is the Torah the Uncreated Speech of Allah Even Though Allah Wrote It with His Hand?
It is established in the Sunnah that Allah Almighty wrote the Torah with His Hand. There are also narrations with the wording: “Allah did not create with His Hand except three things,” and the Torah is mentioned among them. How can this be reconciled with the belief that the T...
Why Is Knowing and Believing in Allah’s Attributes Important for a Muslim?
What is the importance of learning the Attributes of Allah Almighty that are mentioned in the Quran and Sunnah, such as the Face, the two Eyes, the two Hands, and the Shin, as well as His actions such as descending, coming, arriving, and laughing? Is it better for a Muslim not to...
English Is It Permissible to Attribute Actions to Allah That Are Not Mentioned in the Texts in the Same Wording?
Is it permissible to say in supplication or when speaking about Allah: “May Allah make your days pleasant,” “May Allah bring joy to your eyes,” or “May Allah reassure your heart,” even though these actions may not have been mentioned about Allah in exactly these wordings in the Q...
Can Allah Be Described with Pride or Arrogance?
Is it correct to say that pride or arrogance is among the attributes of Allah Almighty? What established attributes indicate His greatness and majesty?
Is It Permissible to Describe Allah as “Stubborn and Cannot Be Opposed”?
What is the ruling on some people saying: “Allah is stubborn and cannot be opposed”? Is it correct to use the description “stubborn” for Allah Almighty if what is meant is that no one can overcome Him or oppose His command?
What Does It Mean That Allah Is Above the World? Is He Contained by a Place or a Limit?
What is meant by the scholars’ statement that Allah Almighty is above the world? Does this mean that there is a place beyond the universe in which Allah exists? Is it correct to say that Allah is not contained by time or place? And how should we understand the statements of some...
Will the Believers See Allah on the Day of Resurrection and in Paradise? Will the Vision Differ Between the Two Situations?
Will the believers see Allah Almighty at the place of reckoning on the Day of Resurrection and then see Him again in Paradise? How should we understand that seeing Allah in Paradise is the greatest delight of its people if they have already seen Him before entering it? And what i...
Does Allah’s Power Include Becoming Incarnate in Human Form?
Some Christians may ask: If Allah is capable of all things, why should it not be said that He is able to descend to earth and become incarnate in human form? How should this question be answered while affirming the perfection of Allah’s power?
How Large Is the Kursi Compared to the Throne, and Where Is It Located?
What is meant by the Kursi? How can it be so immense yet small in comparison to the Throne, to the extent that it has been likened to a ring in a vast open land? And where is the Kursi located in relation to the heavens and the Throne?
Does Allah’s Speech Consist of Letters and an Audible Voice?
Does Allah Almighty speak with letters and an audible voice, as in the hadith in which Allah calls His servants and says: “Who will call upon Me so that I may answer him? Who will ask Me so that I may give him? Who will seek My forgiveness so that I may forgive him?” Or is what...
Is It Correct to Say That Allah Hears “Without a Sense Organ or Instrument”?
Allah Almighty is the All-Hearing. Is it correct, when explaining this attribute, to say: “He hears all audible things without a sense organ or instrument”? Or is the use of expressions such as “sense organ” and “instrument” in affirming or denying Allah’s attributes inappropri...
What Is the Difference Between Invoking Allah’s Attributes, Seeking Nearness Through Them, and Seeking Refuge Through Them?
It has been stated that one should not invoke an attribute of Allah, even though the Sunnah contains supplications such as: “I seek refuge in the perfect words of Allah,” and: “I seek refuge in the might and power of Allah,” and one may also say: “By Your mercy, I seek relie...
Must Every Muslim Know the Details of the Throne, the Footstool, and the Heavens?
Is every Muslim required to learn in detail about the location, nature, and characteristics of the heavens, the Footstool (Kursi), and the Throne (ʿArsh), such as whether they surround the earth, or whether the Throne is domed or rounded? Is a person who does not learn these deta...
Does Allah Have Two Eyes? What Does the Expression “Under Our Eyes” Mean?
The Qur’an says: “It sails under Our eyes,” “Build the Ark under Our eyes and Our revelation,” and “Indeed, you are under Our eyes.” Some scholars have explained these expressions as meaning “under Our sight” or “within the sight of Our eyes.” Does this interpretation constitute...
Can Allah Be Described as a Body, Corporeal Form, Physical Body, or Bodily Organ?
There are terms that are not mentioned in the Qur’an and Sunnah when speaking about Allah Almighty, such as “body,” “corporeal form,” “physical body,” and “bodily organ.” Is it obligatory to categorically deny these terms, or should one refrain from using them and clarify the int...
What Deeds Bring Joy to Allah? Is Anything Specifically Mentioned Besides Repentance?
I want to perform deeds that Allah loves and rejoices in. What words and actions can I do besides prayer, fasting, and lowering the gaze? Is there anything in the Sunnah indicating that Allah rejoices in particular deeds performed by His servants?
Is the Attribute of the Foot Affirmed for Allah? Does This Imply Resemblance to Created Beings?
There are hadiths affirming the attribute of the foot for Allah, the Exalted. Some people object that using the word “foot” necessarily implies resemblance to the feet of created beings, since the feet of creatures have known functions and forms, such as supporting what is above...
The Correct Vocalization of Allah’s Name “As-Satīr” and Whether It May Be Pronounced with Gemination
How should the name of Allah “As-Satīr” be pronounced: with a fatḥah on the sīn and a kasrah on the tā’, or with a kasrah on the sīn and a doubled tā’? Are both pronunciations correct?
Is “Ar-Rabb” One of Allah’s Names Meaning “The Nurturer”? Explaining the Meaning of Rabb in the Qur’an
Is it correct to interpret Allah’s Name “Ar-Rabb” as meaning “the Nurturer,” as Shaykh as-Sa‘di mentioned in his commentary on the verse: {All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all worlds}**? Or should “Rabb” be interpreted only as the Owner, Master, or Controller, while “Nurturer”...
Is Justice One of Allah’s Essential Attributes or an Attribute of Action? Clarifying the Ruling and the Basis of the Classification
Is the attribute of justice one of Allah’s essential attributes or one of His attributes of action? And what is the evidence for that?
Divine Manifestation and Descent Are Among Allah’s Attributes: The Difference Between Them and How to Understand Them Without Resemblance
My daughter asks: If Allah, Glorified and Exalted, manifested Himself to the mountain and caused it to crumble, why does nothing visibly happen in the world when Allah, Glorified and Exalted, descends to the lowest heaven every night in a manner befitting His Majesty?
Is It Permissible to Use the Word “Person” (Shakhs) for Allah Almighty? Clarifying the Indication of the Hadith and the Statements of Scholars
It is authentically reported that the Prophet ﷺ said: “And there is no person more jealous than Allah.” I found that some scholars use this hadith as evidence that it is permissible to use the word “person” (shakhs) for Allah Almighty. Is it correct to describe Allah, Glorified b...
Are the Attributes of Touch and Taste Established for Allah? Clarifying What Has Been Reported from the Salaf
Did Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah, may Allah have mercy on him, affirm the attribute of touch for Allah, Glorified be He? Is it permissible to describe Allah Almighty with touch and taste? And what is the correct view regarding this matter?
Negation Regarding the Attributes of Allah: Does Negating an Attribute Necessitate Affirming Its Opposite?
It is said that affirming the attributes of Allah necessarily entails negating their opposites; affirming life negates death, and affirming knowledge negates ignorance. Does this mean that every attribute affirmed by Ahl al-Sunnah must have an opposite attribute of imperfection t...
Is the Perfection of the Religion Part of the Perfection of Allah? Explaining the Connection Between the Perfection of the Shariah and the Perfection of Allah’s Attributes
Can the religion of Islam be described as perfect? And is the perfection of the religion connected to the perfection of Allah and His attributes?
The Invalidity of Saying That Allah’s Attributes Are Identical to His Essence: Explaining the Position of Ahl al-Sunnah wa’l-Jama‘ah
What is meant when some people say, “Allah’s attributes are identical to His Essence”? What is the position of Ahl al-Sunnah wa’l-Jama‘ah regarding this statement? And is it correct to say that Allah’s attributes are the same as His Essence, or that they are other than Allah?
Does the Fact That Speech Is an Accident Prevent It from Ascending to Allah? A Response to This Doubt
How do we respond to someone who says that Allah’s statement, “To Him ascends good speech”, does not indicate Allah’s highness because speech is an accident, and an accident neither ascends nor descends, and therefore the verse must be interpreted figuratively?
Is the Light Mentioned in the Hadith “He Cast Upon Them from His Light” an Attribute of Allah or Created Light?
It is mentioned in the hadith: “Indeed, Allah, Mighty and Majestic, created His creation in darkness, then He cast upon them from His light. Whoever was touched by that light was guided, and whoever missed it went astray...” What is meant by His saying: “from His light”? Is the i...
Is It Permissible to Say “Under the Wings of His Mercy”? Clarifying the Ruling on This Expression and What Is Meant by Mercy
Is it permissible to say: “under the wings of His mercy”? Is it correct to use this expression if what is intended by “His mercy” is Allah’s mercy as one of His attributes?
Is Allah’s Mercy Limited? The Difference Between the Attribute of Mercy and Created Mercy
It is mentioned in the hadith that Allah, Exalted be He, created one hundred mercies, sent down one mercy into this world, and kept ninety-nine mercies for the Day of Resurrection. Does this mean that Allah’s mercy is limited? How can this be reconciled with the statement that Al...
What Is the Impact of Learning Allah’s Attributes on the Mind, Faith, and Conduct?
What impact does learning about Allah’s attributes and Most Beautiful Names, and believing in them, have on a Muslim’s mind, thinking, and conduct, especially when facing hardships and trials?
What Is Meant by the Manner of Allah’s Attributes? Explaining the Meaning of “Without Asking How”
What is meant by the statement of Ahl al-Sunnah: “We believe in Allah’s hearing and sight, but we do not know how His hearing and sight are”? Does this mean that we do not know whether Allah hears sounds as we hear them or sees things as we see them? Or does “how” have another me...
Are the Palm and Fingertips Among Allah’s Attributes? Evidence from the Sunnah and the Statements of Ahl al-Sunna
Are the palm and fingertips among the attributes of Allah Almighty? What is the evidence for this from the Qur’an and Sunnah? Does the fact that these attributes are not mentioned on some well-known websites or in some popular books mean that affirming them is doubtful or dispute...
Did Ibn Abbas Say That the Texts Concerning Allah’s Attributes Are Among the Ambiguous Verses? Explaining the Meaning of His Report Regarding the Attribute of the Foot
It is reported from Ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with them both, when the hadith of the Prophet ﷺ concerning the filling of Hell was mentioned, that he said: “They find guidance in its clear texts and perish regarding its ambiguous texts.” Does this indicate that the attribute...
Is “Al-Muqsit” One of the Beautiful Names of Allah? Evidence and Scholarly Views
Is “Al-Muqsit” one of the Beautiful Names of Allah Almighty? What evidence from the Qur’an and Sunnah supports affirming it as a Name of Allah?
Is “Al-Hamil” One of the Beautiful Names of Allah? A Study of the Hadith “O Allah, Carry, for You Are the Carrier”
How authentic is the hadith narrated by Abu Nu‘aym al-Isfahani, in which the Prophet ﷺ is reported to have said: “O Allah, carry, for You are the Carrier.” Can this hadith be used as evidence to affirm “Al-Hamil” (the Carrier) as a Name of Allah Almighty and count it among the...
Ruling on Saying “O Blessing of Allah’s Name” in Supplication and Remembrance
Is it permissible for a person to say: “O blessing of Allah’s Name”? What is the ruling on this phrase if the speaker intends to express amazement at the blessing of mentioning Allah’s Name, to ask for blessing, or to supplicate to the blessing itself?
Interpretation of Allah’s Saying: “Everything Will Perish Except His Face” and the Meaning of “His Face”
What is the correct interpretation of Allah’s saying: “And do not invoke with Allah another deity. There is no deity except Him. Everything will perish except His Face. To Him belongs the judgment, and to Him you will be returned.” [Al-Qasas 28:88] Does Ibn Kathir’s interpretat...
The Attribute of “Eye” of Allah: Evidence for Its Affirmation and a Warning Against Affected Expressions
Is the attribute of the eye affirmed for Allah Almighty? And is it appropriate, in the context of discussing the etiquette of giving advice, to say: “If you advise me in front of six eyes, then you have advised me,” intending by the additional two eyes the two eyes of Allah Almig...
The Name “Allah” Encompasses the Meanings of the Most Beautiful Names and the Loftiest Attributes
What do scholars mean when they say: “Allah is one God with His Names and Attributes, and all His Names and Attributes are included in what the name ‘Allah’ denotes”? Are the attributes included in the meaning of the name “Allah” only the essential attributes, or do they include...
Is “Al-Mujir” One of the Most Beautiful Names of Allah? Clarifying the Difference Between Names, Attributes, and Statements About Allah
Is “Al-Mujir” (the One who grants protection) one of the Most Beautiful Names of Allah? What is the evidence regarding this?
Is It Permissible to Say: “Glory Be to Allah According to the Measure of Allah’s Essence”?
Is it permissible for a Muslim, when glorifying Allah, seeking forgiveness, or reciting other forms of dhikr, to say: “Glory be to Allah according to the measure of Allah’s Essence,” or similar expressions intended to magnify Allah Almighty and express an immense amount of glorif...
Are Attributes of Action Such as Creating and Providing Sustenance Created? Clarifying the Meaning of Creation and Provision Among Allah’s Attributes
I heard someone say, “Allah created the attribute of providing sustenance.” Is this expression correct? Are Allah’s active attributes, such as creating and providing sustenance, created and originated attributes, or are they among Allah’s Attributes that are not created?
Are “Al-‘Alim” and “Al-Mutajalli” Among the Most Beautiful Names of Allah?
Is it correct to apply the names “Al-‘Alim” (the Knower) and “Al-Mutajalli” (the One who manifests Himself) to Allah Almighty? Is it permissible to use these terms when speaking about Him, and what is the difference between a Name and an Attribute in this matter?
The Meaning of the Divine Name “Allah”: Is It Derived? And Why Is the Alif Omitted in Writing?
What is the meaning of the Divine Name “Allah”? Is it a name derived from another Arabic word, or is it an underived name? If it is considered derived, what is its etymological origin? And why is the alif omitted when writing “Allah”, even though its pronunciation contains an ali...
Can Allah Almighty Bring Together Two Opposites or Contradictories?
What does it mean that Allah Almighty has power over all things? Does this necessarily mean that He is able to do things that are rationally impossible, such as combining two opposites or contradictions—for example, making something white and black at the same time, or making a p...
Is the Attribute of “Ear” Affirmed for Allah Almighty?
In some hadiths, the Prophet ﷺ described Allah Almighty as All-Hearing and All-Seeing, and some narrations contain references to the eyes and ears. Does this indicate that the Attribute of “ear” should be affirmed for Allah Almighty just as the Attribute of the eye has been affir...
Is the Preserved Tablet Created? Is the Qur’an Written in It Created? And Does Allah’s Light Indwell the Earth on the Day of Resurrection?
Is the Preserved Tablet (Al-Lawh Al-Mahfuz) created? If it is created, how can the Qur’an be written in it when the Qur’an is the uncreated Speech of Allah? Does Allah’s statement, “And the earth will shine with the light of its Lord”, indicate that Allah’s Light will indwell the...
Allah Speaking to His Prophet Muhammad ﷺ on the Night of the Mi‘raj: Evidence from the Sunnah and Statements of Scholars
Is it established that Allah Almighty spoke to His Prophet Muhammad ﷺ on the night of the Isra’ and Mi‘raj? What is the evidence for this from authentic hadiths and the statements of the Salaf and scholars? And did this communication occur without an intermediary?
Is It Permissible to Seek Nearness to Allah by Means of the Attributes of Laughter and Hastening?
Is it permissible to seek nearness to Allah Almighty by means of some of His established Attributes, such as the Attribute of laughter and hastening? And how should one respond to someone who objects that seeking nearness to Allah through His Attributes is valid only with some At...
Is “Tender Compassion” an Attribute of Allah? And the Ruling on Saying: “Allah Is More Compassionate Toward You Than a Thousand Shoulders”
The phrase “Allah is more compassionate toward you than a thousand shoulders” has become widespread. What is the ruling on saying it? Is “tender compassion” (hanan) affirmed as an Attribute of Allah Almighty? And is it correct to call Allah “Al-Hannan”?
The Ruling on Saying: “Be Allah’s Hand That Bestows Goodness” and “Be Allah’s Mercy to His Creation”
Is it correct to say to a person: “Be Allah’s hand that bestows goodness” or “Be Allah’s mercy to His creation,” with the intention of encouraging them to do good and help those in need? And is it permissible to interpret “Allah’s Hand” here as power, mercy, will, and wisdom?
Authenticity of the Hadith: “Indeed, Allah Laughs at a Man Who Gets Up from His Bed on a Cold Night”
A hadith is attributed to the Prophet ﷺ stating that Allah Almighty laughs at a man who gets up from his bed and covers on a cold night, performs ablution, and prays. Allah then asks His angels why the man got up, and they reply: hoping for what is with Him and fearing what is wi...
Is It Permissible to Describe Allah Almighty with the Attribute of “Kayd” (Counter-Planning)?
Is it permissible to describe Allah Almighty with kayd (planning/counter-planning) based on His saying: “And I plan a plan.” [At-Tariq 86:16] And is it correct to describe Allah Almighty as “Al-Ka’id” (the One Who Plans)?
The Methodology of the Four Imams Regarding Allah’s Names and Attributes and the Most Important Books on Their Creed
What was the methodology of the Imams of Ahl al-Sunnah, particularly Abu Hanifah, Malik, Al-Shafi‘i, and Ahmad, regarding the Names and Attributes of Allah Almighty? What reliable books can be consulted to learn about their beliefs in this area, especially concerning the affirmat...
When Does Allah Almighty Laugh? And What Deeds Does Allah Laugh At?
When does Allah Almighty laugh? What deeds and situations are mentioned in the Sunnah in which Allah Almighty laughs or laughs toward those who perform them?
The Meaning of Allah’s Istiwa over the Throne: Does It Mean That Allah’s Command Is Established over the Throne?
If Allah تعالى described the Qur’an as glorious, noble, and great, and also described the Throne as great, glorious, and noble, does this indicate that there is some similarity between them? Is it correct to say that the Throne is the place from which the divine commands are iss...
Does Allah Love All His Servants? Clarifying Allah’s Love for the Sinful Believer and His Dislike of Him Due to His Sin
Some people say: Allah تعالى loves everyone, even the disbelievers, and He cannot dislike anyone because dislike is a human characteristic, while Allah تعالى is far above such attributes. Is this statement correct? Does Allah love all Muslims, including those who commit major sin...
Does Ibn Mas‘ud’s Statement “Allah, Mighty and Majestic, Is Above the Kursi” Conflict with Istiwa over the Throne?
It has been reported from ‘Abdullah ibn Mas‘ud رضي الله عنه in some narrations that he said: “Allah, Mighty and Majestic, is above the Kursi.” Does this conflict with what is established that Allah تعالى is above the Throne and has established Himself over it? And what is the dif...
Where Is Allah When the Angels Carry the Throne?
Some people say: If the angels carry the Throne of Allah تعالى, as He says: “And eight will, that Day, bear the Throne of your Lord above them” [Al-Haqqah: 17], then where is Allah تعالى when the angels carry the Throne? Does carrying the Throne imply that the angels are carrying...
Allah’s Joy at His Servant’s Repentance: How Can Allah Rejoice When He Already Knows That His Servant Will Repent?
How should we understand the Prophet’s ﷺ saying: “Allah is more joyful at the repentance of His servant when he repents to Him” even though Allah تعالى has known from eternity that His servant will repent? Is human joy not often caused by something that a person did not know or e...
Are the Descriptions of the Qur’an, Such as “Great,” “Noble,” and “Glorious,” Created?
If the Qur’an is the Speech of Allah تعالى and one of His attributes, and it is uncreated, are the descriptions with which Allah has described the Qur’an—such as Great, Noble, Glorious, Mighty, Wise, and Blessed—also uncreated? What is the ruling on someone who refrains from taki...
What Is the Ruling on Asking: “How Is Allah Today?” and What Is the Correct Answer?
What is the ruling on the question that is sometimes asked in the following wording: “How is Allah today?” Is it appropriate to ask about Allah تعالى in this way? And what is the suitable answer if the intended meaning is to ask about Allah’s affairs and His actions?
The Attributes of Descent, Coming Down, Drawing Near, Nearness and Approach: Which Are Established and What Are the Differences?
What is the difference between the attributes of Allah تعالى: descent (nuzul), coming down (hubut), and drawing near (tadalli)? What is the difference between nearness (qurb), drawing near (taqarrub), and approach (dunuww)? Which expressions may properly be used regarding Allah ت...
Wisdom in the Actions of Allah تعالى: Do We Know All of It? What Is the Ruling on Asking Allah to Help Us Understand It?
What is meant by the supplication sometimes made by some preachers and scholars: “O Allah, inspire us to understand the wisdom behind Your actions”? Is this supplication appropriate, given that the complete wisdom behind Allah’s actions is known only to Him سبحانه? Should a Musli...
The Name of Allah “Al-‘Aziz”: The Three Meanings of Divine Might and Honor
What is the meaning of the Name of Allah تعالى “Al-‘Aziz”? What is meant by the ‘izzah (might, honor, and invincibility) with which Allah سبحانه وتعالى is described?
Can Allah تعالى Be Described as “Thinking”? The Difference Between Divine Knowledge and Human Thinking
Some people say that Allah تعالى does not think, because thinking is needed by someone who is unaware of certain matters and then examines them until he reaches a decision. As for Allah سبحانه, His knowledge is complete, and He decrees matters in the most perfect manner without a...
Are “Al-Mughīth” and “Al-Ghiyāth” Among the Beautiful Names of Allah? And Is “Al-Jawād” One of His Names?
Are “Al-Mughīth” and “Al-Ghiyāth” among the Beautiful Names of Allah? What is the evidence for this? And has the Name of Allah “Al-Jawād” been established?
Is It Appropriate to Say, “Indeed, Allah Is Not Stupid”? How Should Allah Be Declared Free of Imperfections?
What is the ruling on a person saying, in a moment of anger or emotional excitement during a heated discussion, “Indeed, Allah is not stupid”? Is it permissible to deny such an attribute of Allah, Exalted and Most High?
Can Allah Be Described as “One Who Speaks”? The Ruling on the Expression “The Speaking Creator”
Is it correct to describe Allah تعالى as “One Who Speaks” (nāṭiq)? What is the ruling on saying that Allah تعالى is “One who speaks with eternal, everlasting speech that is neither letters nor sounds”? Is this the doctrine of the Muʿtazilah or the Ashʿarites? What is the ruling o...
The Ruling on Saying: “Allah Is My Beloved” and “O My Beloved, O Allah”
Is it permissible for a Muslim to say: “Allah is my beloved” or to supplicate by saying: “O my Beloved, O Allah”? And is the term “the Beloved” (al-Ḥabīb) one of the Beautiful Names of Allah?
Did the Early Salaf Interpret the Verses of Divine Accompaniment Allegorically? And Did They Fall into Contradiction?
Some people find the position of Ahl al-Sunnah regarding the verses of the divine attributes difficult to understand. They say: If the Salaf affirmed the attributes according to their apparent meanings, why did they interpret verses concerning Allah’s “accompaniment” (maʿiyyah)—s...
The Qur’anic Evidence for the Eternity of Allah تعالى and That His Existence Has No Beginning
Is there explicit evidence in the Noble Qur’an that Allah تعالى is eternal and has no beginning to His existence? Can this be established from the Qur’an, or is it merely a rational argument? And why does the word “eternal” (al-Azalī) not appear explicitly in the Qur’an?
Is It Correct to Interpret Istiwāʾ over the Throne as Sitting or Sitting Down?
Is it permissible to say that Allah تعالى sits on the Throne or sits upon it? If someone says this without intending mockery or resemblance to creation, has he thereby fallen into disbelief? Is it sufficient for him to seek Allah’s forgiveness and repent to Him?
The Ruling on Using the Term “al-Masʾūl” (the One Who Is Responsible/Asked) for Allah تعالى
Is it correct to say about Allah تعالى: “Allah is responsible for providing sustenance”, meaning that He has undertaken the provision of His servants and the management of their affairs? Is it permissible to use the term “al-Masʾūl” for Allah تعالى, given His saying: “He is not...
Is It Permissible to Use the Definite Term “the Lord” for Allah تعالى?
May a Muslim say: “May the Lord bless you” or “May the Lord help you” instead of saying, “May Allah bless you” and “May Allah help you”? Is the term “the Lord” exclusive to Christians, or may a Muslim use it with reference to Allah تعالى?
Is the Attribute of Two Eyes Established for Allah تعالى? What Is the Evidence?
Are there sound and sufficient proofs establishing that Allah تعالى has two eyes? How authentic are the hadiths that describe the Dajjal as one-eyed and state that Allah تعالى is not one-eyed? Does “one-eyed” mean blindness? If a Muslim does not know the number of Allah’s eyes be...
The Meaning of the Name of Allah, “Al-Hakim”
What is the meaning of the Name of Allah, “Al-Hakim” (The All-Wise)? What does this Name indicate with regard to Allah, Glorified and Exalted be He?
Did Imam Malik Really SaDid Imam Malik Really Say: “Allah Is in the Heaven and His Knowledge Is Everywhere?”Did Imam Malik Really Say: “Allah Is in the Heaven and His Knowledge Is Everywhere?
Is it authentically established that Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: “Allah is in the heaven and His knowledge is everywhere”? This statement has been transmitted from ʿAbdullah ibn Nafiʿ from Imam Malik, but some scholars considered it weak because of questions co...
He Saw an Image in His Mind and Imagined It Was Allah: Did He See Allah?
I saw an image in my mind and imagined that this image was Allah Almighty. Could this image really be Allah? Could I have seen Allah in this way?
The Doubt About Different Night Times Around the World: How Can Allah’s Descent Occur in the Last Third?
If Allah Almighty descends to the lowest heaven during the last third of the night, and the last third differs from one country to another because of differences in the times of night and day, does this mean that Allah’s descent must continue throughout the night? And does the ha...
The Meaning of Allah’s Saying: “Who Perfected Everything He Created”
What is the meaning of Allah’s saying: “Who perfected everything He created” [As-Sajdah: 7]? Does this mean that every creature was created in the most beautiful form and the most perfect appearance? How do we understand the verse when some people are afflicted with deformities o...
Ruling on Saying: “It Is as Though Allah Places His Hand on the Chest of the One Who Prays at Dawn to Reassure Him”
What is the ruling on saying: “It is as though Allah places His hand on the chest of the person who supplicates during the pre-dawn hours and says to him: ‘Be reassured, I am with you’”?
Is the Arabic Language Created? A Detailed Explanation of the Ruling on Letters and Speech
Is the Arabic language created? Are the Arabic letters from which the Qur’an is composed created, or is the Qur’an uncreated, both its letters and meanings? And how do we distinguish between the Speech of Allah Almighty and human speech when they share the same letters and words?
Is Allah Almighty Able to Annihilate the Created Beings? How Should a Muslim Deal with Thoughts About Divine Power and Annihilation?
If Allah Almighty is the First and the Last, and He created the created beings after they did not exist, is Allah able to annihilate all created beings, such as the Throne, water, and others, so that nothing created remains and Allah alone remains? Does the fact that Allah creat...
Is It Reported in a Hadith That “Lā ilāha illā Allāh” Is the Greatest Name of Allah?
Some books state that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: “The best remembrance is ‘Lā ilāha illā Allāh’... and it is the Greatest Name of Allah.” This hadith has been attributed to Jābir, may Allah be pleased with him, and it has been said that al-Tirmidhi and al...
Does the Qur’an Indicate Allah’s Perfection and His Transcendence Above Every Deficiency?
Is there an explicit text in the Noble Qur’an indicating that Allah تعالى is perfect and free from every deficiency? If the expression “Allah’s perfection” does not occur in the Qur’an in these exact words, do Muslims believe that Allah تعالى is characterized by absolute perfecti...
The Correct Methodology for Believing in the Names and Attributes of Allah
What is the correct methodology for dealing with the Names and Attributes of Allah تعالى? Are the attributes of Allah تعالى mentioned in the Qur’an and Sunnah merely expressions intended to bring the meaning closer to our understanding, because we cannot encompass Allah with know...
How Does Belief in Allah’s Name “Al-Ahad” Shape a Muslim’s Life?
How should I act according to the implications of Allah’s Name تعالى “Al-Ahad” (The One)? What effect does believing in this Name have on a Muslim’s worship, life, and attachment to Allah تعالى?
How Do We Act According to Allah’s Name “Al-A‘la” (The Most High)?
How should I act according to Allah’s Name “Al-A‘la” (The Most High)? What effect does believing in this Name have on a Muslim’s creed, worship, and conduct?
How Do We Act According to the Name of Allah, “Al-Akram”?
How should I act according to the Name of Allah, “Al-Akram” (The Most Generous)? What spiritual and practical effects should appear in a Muslim’s life when he knows of Allah’s generosity and munificence?
The Ruling on Attributing Supposition to Allah
Is it permissible for a person to say: “Live up to Allah’s expectation of you”, or “Live up to Allah’s good opinion of you”? Is it correct to attribute supposition to Allah تعالى?
What Is the Greatest Name of Allah by Which, When He Is Called, He Responds, and When He Is Asked, He Gives?
Is it authentically established that Allah تعالى has a Greatest Name by which, when He is called, He responds, and when He is asked, He gives? What is this Name? Does supplicating Allah by it lead to extraordinary occurrences and the immediate fulfillment of what is requested? Is...
The Meanings of the Names of Allah: “Al-A‘la,” “Al-Akram,” “Al-Ilah,” and “Al-Awwal”
What are the meanings of the Beautiful Names of Allah: “Al-A‘la” (The Most High), “Al-Akram” (The Most Generous), “Al-Ilah” (The Deity Worthy of Worship), and “Al-Awwal” (The First)? What do these Names indicate regarding the attributes of perfection belonging to Allah تعالى?
The Ruling on Calling Upon Allah تعالى by Saying: “My Master” or “O My Master”
Is it permissible for a Muslim to call upon Allah تعالى by saying: “O my Master” or “My Master”? Is “As-Sayyid” (the Master) established as one of Allah’s Beautiful Names? And what is the ruling regarding someone who considers supplicating with this expression disliked?
the Ruling on Saying: “And Allah Knows Best” After Mentioning an Authentic Hadith
It is common to see someone mention an authentic hadith from the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم and then conclude by saying: “And Allah knows best.” Does this indicate doubt about the authenticity of the hadith or a lack of belief in the words of the Messenger of Allah صلى الله عليه...
The Ruling on Saying: “Allah Is Love”
Is it permissible for a person to say: “Allah is love”? This expression has become widespread among some people, and some use it as evidence that Allah تعالى is love. Is it Islamically correct to use this expression? And what is the correct understanding of Allah’s love for His s...
What Does It Mean That Affirming an Attribute of Allah تعالى Entails Negating Its Opposite?
If Allah تعالى negates an attribute of deficiency from Himself, such as injustice or sleep, then this negation entails affirming the perfection of its opposite. Does affirming an attribute of perfection for Allah تعالى likewise entail negating its opposite among the attributes of...
Allah’s Comprehensive Knowledge of His Creation and His Awareness of Them
How does Allah تعالى know the conditions of all His creation and remain aware of their deeds, words, and intentions, despite the vast number of creatures and the differences in their circumstances and locations? And how does He سبحانه observe everyone without overlooking any of t...
Actions That Only Constitute Perfection When Qualified: Is It Permissible to Describe Allah تعالى With Them?
Is it permissible to describe Allah تعالى with some actions that are mentioned in the Qur’an as being attributed to Him, such as plotting, scheming, mocking, and deceiving? Is it correct to say that Allah تعالى is a plotter, a deceiver, or one who mocks?
The Difference Between Pardoning and Forgiveness
What is the difference between pardoning (‘afw) and forgiveness (maghfirah)? Is it correct that forgiveness means that Allah تعالى forgives a servant for his sin while the sin remains recorded in his record, whereas pardoning means erasing the sin from the record as though it had...
Is the Hadith “The Black Stone Is the Right Hand of Allah on Earth” Authentic, and What Does It Mean?
Is the hadith “The Black Stone is the right hand of Allah on earth” authentic? What is meant by this statement? Should it be understood according to its apparent meaning, or does it require interpretation? Does the hadith indicate affirming the attribute of “the right hand” for A...
Is “An-Nur” One of Allah’s Beautiful Names? What Is the Ruling on Naming Someone “Abd an-Nur”?
Is “An-Nur” (the Light) one of Allah’s Beautiful Names? What is the ruling on naming a person “Abd an-Nur” (Servant of An-Nur)? Must this name be changed if a person has already been given it?
What Does It Mean When They Say: “Allah Is Not Confined by Directions”?
Is it correct to say: “Allah تعالى is not confined by directions”? Is this the position of the Salaf? What is meant by the statement of some scholars that Allah has a limit that no one knows except Him? Does denying directions for Allah تعالى mean denying His exaltedness, His bei...
Is It Permissible for a Muslim to Supplicate to His Lord by Saying: “O Allah, Be a Protector, Supporter, and Trustee for the Muslims”?
Some imams say in the Qunut supplication: “O Allah, be a protector, supporter, and trustee for the Muslims.” Is this supplication correct? Is it permissible to describe Allah تعالى as “Amin” (trustworthy/trustee)? Or is this expression inappropriate in supplication?
s Saying “So-and-So’s Prayer Is Not Accepted” Considered Presuming to Speak on Behalf of Allah?
Is it permissible for a person to say about someone: “So-and-so’s prayer is not accepted”? Is this considered presuming to speak on behalf of Allah تعالى and intervening in a matter known only to Allah?
Is the Speech of Allah Most High with Letters and a Voice? And What Did the Early Sunni Imams Say About This?
Which early scholars of Ahl al-Sunnah stated that the Speech of Allah Most High is with letters and a voice? What evidence did they rely upon in affirming this?
Is the Qur’an the Word of Allah and Uncreated? What About Our Voices When Reciting It?
We know that the Noble Qur’an is the Word of Allah تعالى, that it is one of His attributes, that He revealed it to His Prophet ﷺ through Jibril عليه السلام, and that the Qur’an is uncreated. But how should we understand this when we recite the Qur’an? We are created beings, and o...
Is It Permissible to Describe a Qur’anic Verse or Part of It as an “Expression”?
Is it permissible to use the word “expression” for a verse of the Noble Qur’an or part of it, such as saying: “Indeed, to Allah we belong and to Him we shall return” is an expression from the Speech of Allah تعالى? Is there any religious objection to using the word “expression” i...
Is It Permissible to Describe Allah تعالى as “Knowing” or to Say “Allah Knows”?
What is the ruling on saying: “Allah knows”? Is it permissible to describe Allah تعالى with “knowledge/knowing,” or should He سبحانه be described only with the attribute of knowledge?
Is It Correct to Say: “Allah Knows the Limits of His Power”?
What is the ruling on a person saying: “Allah knows the limits of His power”? Is this expression correct when referring to Allah تعالى, or does it contain an incorrect meaning?
Is Allah’s Istiwa’ over the Throne Real or Metaphorical?
The Noble Qur’an affirms Allah’s Istiwa’ over the Throne, such as His statement: “The Most Merciful rose over the Throne”. Is Allah’s Istiwa’ over the Throne literal and real, or is it metaphorical? And has anything been reported from the Companions, particularly Ibn Abbas رضي ال...
What Does the Greatness and Exaltedness of Allah تعالى Mean? Is His Greatness Related to Size and His Exaltedness to Place?
What is meant by the attribute of greatness regarding Allah تعالى? Is the greatness of Allah سبحانه related to size, or does it refer to rank and status? Likewise, what is meant by the exaltedness of Allah تعالى? Does it mean exaltedness in place, or exaltedness in rank and statu...
Is the Throne Created? And Did It Exist Before the Creation of the Heavens and the Earth?
Is the Throne one of Allah’s created beings? Did it exist eternally alongside Allah سبحانه, or did Allah create it after it did not exist? How should the hadith be understood: “Allah was, and there was nothing before Him, and His Throne was upon the water”? And what is meant by t...
Is It Permissible to Address Someone Named “Abd al-Rahman” by Saying: “O Rahman”?
What is the ruling on shortening the name “Abd al-Rahman” when addressing its bearer by saying, “O Rahman”? Does this constitute calling someone by one of the Names of Allah, or does it amount to disbelief or a prohibited act in Islamic law?
Is It Established That the Beautiful Names of Allah Are Written on the Sun?
A claim has circulated that four of the Beautiful Names of Allah are written on the sun, including the name “As-Sami‘” (The All-Hearing), and that these names are what provide the sun with its energy and fuel. How authentic is this information? Is there any evidence for it in the...
Is Allah’s Saying, “It does not diminish what I have any more than a needle diminishes the sea when it is dipped into it,” a metaphor?
In the Qudsi Hadith, Allah says: “It does not diminish what I have any more than a needle diminishes the sea when it is dipped into it.” Is the intended meaning merely an exaggeration to explain that what Allah has neither runs out nor decreases? Is this expression metaphorical,...
Are “Al-Hayyiy” and “As-Sitīr” among the Beautiful Names of Allah?
Is it established that “Al-Hayyiy” (The Shy/Modest One) and “As-Sitīr” (The Concealer) are among the Beautiful Names of Allah, or are they merely attributes of Allah? If it is established that they may be used when referring to Allah, is it permissible to supplicate to Him using...
Ruling on Saying: “Allah Created Her and Broke the Mold” to Describe Extreme Beauty
What is the ruling on a person saying about a beautiful woman or person: “Allah created her and broke the mold”, if the intended meaning is merely to exaggerate in describing their beauty and fine appearance, and not to believe that Allah تعالى is incapable of creating someone si...
Is “Al-Qābiḍ” One of Allah’s Beautiful Names? And May Allah Be Called Upon by It Alone?
Are the names “Al-Qābiḍ (the Withholder), Al-Bāsiṭ (the Expander), Al-Musʿir (the One Who Determines Prices), and Ar-Rāziq (the Provider)” established in the Sunnah? Is it correct to regard “Al-Qābiḍ” as one of Allah’s Beautiful Names, even though withholding may outwardly appear...
How Do We Supplicate to Allah by His Name “Al-Witr”?
It is authentically reported in the two Sahihs that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: “Indeed, Allah is Witr and He loves the Witr.” Is “Al-Witr” one of Allah’s Beautiful Names? If so, how may we supplicate to Allah by this name? Can you give examples of such su...
What Is the Meaning of Allah’s Name “Al-Laṭīf”?
The name “Al-Laṭīf” is one of Allah’s Beautiful Names. What does it mean in a simple way? And how does Allah’s gentleness and subtle kindness toward His servants appear in their lives?
Ruling on Saying: “I Am the God of Mathematics” as an Exaggeration of One’s Skill
What is the ruling on a person saying about himself, “I am the god of mathematics,” if he does not mean that he is a god who is worshipped, but rather intends to exaggerate in expressing his skill and mastery of mathematics? Is having a sound intention sufficient to make this exp...
Ruling on Saying: “Allah Deserves Praise
Some people frequently say: “Allah deserves praise” using the expression yistāhil al-ḥamd. Is this expression correct according to Islamic law and the Arabic language? Is it permissible to use it instead of saying: “Allah deserves praise” using the more formal expression yastaḥiq...
Is It Correct to Say That Allah Is Transcendent Above Place and Time?
Is it correct to say: “Allah تعالى is transcendent above place and time”? What is intended by this expression? Does it conflict with believing that Allah تعالى is established above His Throne and is above His creation? And how should a Muslim deal with general theological express...
What Is the Ruling on Saying “Ya Basit”? May Allah Be Invoked by This Name Alone?
Is “Al-Basit” one of Allah’s Beautiful Names? Is it permissible for a Muslim to invoke Allah تعالى by saying: “Ya Basit” without pairing it with the name “Al-Qabid”, or should one say: “Ya Qabid, Ya Basit”?
Does the Verse “Allah Is the Creator of All Things” Mean That the Qur’an Is Created?
Does the statement of Allah تعالى: ﴿Allah is the Creator of all things﴾ conflict with the belief of Ahl as-Sunnah that the Qur’an is the Word of Allah تعالى and is uncreated? How should we respond to the argument that this verse proves that the Qur’an is created?
Do the Lines on the Palms Indicate the Ninety-Nine Beautiful Names of Allah?
There is a widespread claim among some people that the lines on the right palm resemble the number 18, while the lines on the left palm resemble the number 81, and that their sum is 99. It is then said that this is an indication of the ninety-nine Beautiful Names of Allah. It is...
Should a Muslim Be Concerned with Knowing About Allah’s Exaltation Above His Throne?
Is knowing that Allah تعالى is exalted above His creation and established above His Throne an important matter that a Muslim should learn? Are ordinary Muslims required to know the details of this issue? And would a Muslim be sinful if he died without knowing these details?
Is “Al-Kabīr” (The Most Great) One of the Names of Allah?
I heard one of the shaykhs describe Allah تعالى as “Al-Kabīr” (The Most Great). Is it permissible to use this name for Allah سبحانه وتعالى? I know that the methodology of Ahl al-Sunnah is to affirm what Allah تعالى affirmed for Himself, deny what He denied of Himself, and not sp...
Is “Al-Qādir” One of the Beautiful Names of Allah? And Is It Permissible to Be Named “ʿAbd al-Qādir”?
Some people say that “Al-Qādir” (The All-Capable) is not one of the Beautiful Names of Allah, or that this name should not be applied to Allah تعالى. Based on this, they claim that being named “ʿAbd al-Qādir” is disliked or impermissible. How correct is this claim? Is it establi...
Is It Permissible to Describe Allah as Possessing Intellect? What Does “They Do Not Reason” Mean?
Is it permissible to describe Allah تعالى as “ʿāqil” (possessing intellect) or as “possessing intellect”? Does the statement of Allah سبحانه وتعالى: ﴿أَمِ اتَّخَذُوا مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ شُفَعَاءَ قُلْ أَوَلَوْ كَانُوا لَا يَمْلِكُونَ شَيْئًا وَلَا يَعْقِلُونَ﴾ [Az-Zumar: 43] indi...
Why Does Allah Praise Himself in the Qur’an and Command His Servants to Praise Him?
Why does Allah, Exalted is He, praise and commend Himself in the Noble Qur’an, and command His servants to praise and glorify Him in prayer and elsewhere, even though He is completely independent of His creation and has no need for their praise or commendation? And what is the w...
Is “Al-Mājid” One of Allah’s Beautiful Names? Is the Name “ʿAbd al-Mājid” Permissible?
Is “Al-Mājid” one of the Beautiful Names of Allah? Is it permissible for a Muslim to be named “ʿAbd al-Mājid”? And what is the stronger scholarly position regarding the establishment of this Name for Allah تعالى?
Is “Al-Nāṣir” One of Allah’s Beautiful Names? Is “ʿAbd al-Nāṣir” Permissible?
Is “Al-Nāṣir” one of the Beautiful Names of Allah? Can the Prophet’s ﷺ statement in the hadith concerning the Treaty of al-Ḥudaybiyyah, “and He is my Nāṣir (supporter/helper)”, be used as evidence that “Al-Nāṣir” is one of the Names of Allah? And what is the ruling on naming some...
Should a Muslim Pay Attention to Knowing that Allah Is Above His Throne?
Is knowing that Allah is above His creation and established above His Throne an important matter that a Muslim should learn? Is it obligatory for ordinary Muslims to know the details of this matter? Will a Muslim be sinful if he dies without knowing these details?
s “Al-Haqw” One of the Attributes of Allah? What Does the Hadith “I Took Hold of the Haqw of the Most Merciful” Mean?
It is narrated that the Prophet ﷺ said: “So I took hold of the haqw of the Most Merciful.” Does this hadith establish an attribute called “Al-Haqw” for Allah? What does the hadith mean? Is the intended meaning to affirm this attribute literally, or is the expression a figure of...
Is It Permissible to Describe Allah as “Al-Qadim” and “Existing”? What Is the Ruling on Saying “Allah Is a Thing”?
Is it permissible to describe Allah as “Al-Qadim” (the Pre-existent)? Some supplications contain the phrase: “By Your ancient authority.” Is it permissible to say of Allah: “He is a thing” or “Allah exists”? Is “Al-Mawjud” (the Existing) one of the Names of Allah? It is also na...
What Does It Mean to Remain Silent About What Has No Text Regarding the Names of Allah?
What is meant by the statement of the scholars: “We remain silent regarding what has no textual evidence concerning the Names and Attributes of Allah”? Does this mean that we cannot categorically state that any term which has not been mentioned in the Qur’an or Sunnah, either by...
Is It Permissible to Say That Allah Is “Existing”? What Does It Mean?
What is the ruling on using the term “kā’in” (existing) for Allah تعالى? Is it correct to say, “Allah is kā’in”? What is the correct meaning of this term when it is used regarding Allah سبحانه?
Is “As-Sabūr” One of the Beautiful Names of Allah? What Is the Ruling on the Name “Abd As-Sabūr”?
My name is Abd As-Sabūr, and I used to think that “As-Sabūr” was one of the Beautiful Names of Allah. Then I learned that there is scholarly disagreement regarding whether this Name is established. What is the ruling on being named “Abd As-Sabūr”? Am I required to change my name?
Is It Correct to Say: “Whatever Comes to Your Mind, Allah Is Different from That”? How Should We Think About the Names and Attributes of Allah
Is it correct to use the famous expression: “Whatever comes to your mind, Allah is different from that”? Should a Muslim refrain from thinking about anything concerning the Names and Attributes of Allah تعالى? How can one distinguish between permissible reflection on the Names an...
Is “Al-Munji” One of the Names of Allah? What Is the Ruling on Naming Someone “Abd al-Munji”?
Is “Al-Munji” (the One Who Saves) one of the Beautiful Names of Allah? Is it permissible to say that Allah تعالى is the One who saves His servants? And what is the ruling on naming someone “Abd al-Munji”?
Is There a Special Reward for Reciting the Beautiful Names of Allah Daily? What Does It Mean to Enumerate Them?
I would like to make reading the Beautiful Names of Allah a daily habit. What reward is associated with this? Is there a specific or virtuous time mentioned in the Sunnah for reciting the Beautiful Names of Allah? Is merely reading and repeating the Names sufficient, or does “enu...
How Should the Believer Deal with the Names and Attributes of Allah? Affirming the Meaning and Entrusting the How
The methodology of Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama‘ah regarding the Names and Attributes of Allah is to affirm them without asking how, likening them to creation, making comparisons, or denying them. But how do we understand this methodology in practice? If we say: “The istiwa’ is know...
What Is Meant by Allah’s Saying: “Allah Warns You of Himself”?
The Qur’an states: “And Allah warns you of Himself” and also: “And I have chosen you for Myself.” Is it correct to affirm the attribute of “the Self” (an-Nafs) for Allah? What is meant by it? And how should we understand this alongside Allah’s saying: “Every soul will taste deat...
Is It Permissible to Say: “So-and-So Is the Patron of My Blessing”?
Is it permissible for a person to say about someone who has treated him well or done him a favor: “So-and-so is the patron of my blessing”? Is it correct to use this expression for any created being?
Is the Attribute of Two Feet Affirmed for Allah? What Is Reported in the Sunnah?
Peace and blessings of Allah be upon you. There are texts in the Sunnah and reports from some of the Companions concerning the affirmation of the foot or leg as belonging to Allah تعالى. Some hadiths mention the foot or the leg in the singular, while it is reported from Ibn ʿAbb...
s “Al-Muʿizz” One of Allah’s Beautiful Names? What Is the Ruling on the Name “ʿAbd al-Muʿizz”?
Is it correct to consider “Al-Muʿizz” (the One Who Grants Honor) one of the Beautiful Names of Allah? And is it permissible to name a person “ʿAbd al-Muʿizz”?
English — Is Taʿṭīl Considered Shirk or Kufr?
What is meant by taʿṭīl in matters of Islamic creed? How can taʿṭīl be described as shirk? Is it more accurate to classify taʿṭīl under kufr (disbelief) or shirk (associating partners with Allah)?
What Is the Reality of Affirming the Attributes of Istiwaʾ, the Face, andWhat Is the Reality of Affirming the Attributes of Istiwaʾ, the Face, and the Shin for Allah? Can Allah Be Described a
I have heard that Salafis believe in the literal meaning of Allah’s Attributes, saying that Allah rose over the Throne, and that He has a face, a shin, and a body—Allah forbid. Is this statement correct? What is the actual position of Ahl as-Sunnah wal-Jamaʿah regarding affirmin...
Does the Angels’ Not Eating or Drinking Constitute Comparing Them to Allah?
Some people claim that saying the angels do not eat or drink implies comparing them to Allah, because Allah, Glorified and Exalted, does not eat or drink. Is this claim correct? Does merely sharing with the Creator the fact of not needing food and drink constitute anthropomorphi...
s Allah Described as Having Ghayrah (Protective Jealousy)? Can It Be Said That Allah Is Protective of His Prophets and Close Servants?
In one of the poems defending the Mother of the Believers, Aisha, may Allah be pleased with her, the poet says: “My Lord showed protective jealousy for the wife of Ahmad, and I am protective of the honor of the Prophet.” Is it permissible to describe Allah as having ghayrah (pr...
Is It Permissible for a Person to Say to Allah: “You Are My Father”?
Is it permissible for a Muslim to say regarding Allah: “You are my Father”?
Is It Permissible to Say to Someone Who Has Made a Supplication: “May Our Lord Hear You”?
Some people commonly say to someone when making a supplication for them: “May my Lord hear you” or “May our Lord hear you.” For example, if someone wishes to succeed and another person says to him, “May our Lord grant you success and make you successful,” he may respond: “Ameen,...
Among the Names of Allah are Al-Qāhir and Al-Qahhār, and They Do Not Contradict His Mercy and Compassion Toward His Servants
What is the meaning of the Names of Allah, “Al-Qāhir” and “Al-Qahhār”? Does Allah’s subjugation of His servants mean that whoever is afflicted with illness, poverty, death, or humiliation must necessarily be unjust, deviant, or arrogant? How should we understand children being t...
Important Rules Concerning the Names and Attributes of Allah: Is “Al-Nāsikh” One of the Names of Allah?
Allah تعالى says: “Whatever verse We abrogate or cause to be forgotten, We bring forth one better than it or similar to it. Do you not know that Allah is over all things competent?” [Al-Baqarah 2:106] Is it permissible to derive from this verse the name “Al-Nāsikh” (the Abrogat...
Is It Permissible to Say: “Do Not Forget Allah, Lest He Forget You”?
What is the ruling on a person saying to his friend: “Do not forget Allah, lest He forget you”? One of the teachers said that this expression is incorrect. Is it permissible to say it?
Ruling on Writing the Beautiful Names of Allah on Walls
What is the ruling on writing the Beautiful Names of Allah on the walls of schools or elsewhere? Some schools have suggested writing the Beautiful Names of Allah on the walls in order to reduce the offensive and obscene writings that some students write on them. Is this method p...
Affirming the Attributes of Allah in Their True Meaning Without Resemblance or Specifying How
I am an Arabic language teacher, and through my study of metaphor, metonymy, and literary styles, I find that some of the verses concerning the Divine Attributes seem more open to interpretation than to affirmation. For example, Allah تعالى says: “The Hand of Allah is above the...
Is “Al-Muhsin” One of the Names of Allah? And What Is the Ruling on the Name “Abd al-Muhsin”?
Is “Al-Muhsin” one of the Names of Allah? And is it permissible for a Muslim to be named “Abd al-Muhsin”?
Is Describing Allah as “the Best of Creators” Contrary to His Uniqueness in Creation?
How should we respond to someone who claims that there is a contradiction between Allah’s saying: ﴿Do you call upon Baal and abandon the Best of Creators?﴾ [Al-Saffat: 125] and His saying: ﴿And there is none comparable to Him﴾ [Al-Ikhlas: 4]? They argue that if Allah has describe...
What Does Heresy in the Names of Allah Mean, and What Are Its Types?
What does heresy in the Names of Allah mean? What are its main forms and types?
What Does Tafwid Mean Regarding the Names and Attributes of Allah? What I What Does Tafwid Mean Regarding the Names and Attributes of Allah? What Is the Position of Ahl as-Sunnah Regarding I
We know the meanings of distortion (tahrif), denial (ta'til), divinely established names (tawqif), and anthropomorphism (tamthil) regarding the Names and Attributes of Allah. However, there is also frequent discussion of tafwid. What does tafwid mean? What are its types? And what...
What Does the Name of Allah, “Al-Jabbar,” Mean?
What does the Name of Allah, “Al-Jabbar”, mean? What meanings are included in this great Name?
Does Repeating the Name of Allah “Al-Batin” Daily Reveal People’s Secrets?
What is the ruling on repeating the Name of Allah تعالى “Al-Batin” three times every day with the intention of uncovering secrets and knowing what people conceal in their hearts? Is it established in Islamic law that this remembrance has a specific number or a special effect in r...
What Does the Prophet’s Saying “Allah Does Not Become Bored Until You Become Bored” Mean? Is the Attribute of Boredom Established for Allah?
What is the meaning of the Prophet’s saying صلى الله عليه وسلم: “By Allah, Allah does not become bored until you become bored”? Does this hadith establish the attribute of boredom for Allah عز وجل? And how should this attribute be understood in a manner befitting Allah تعالى?
What Does the Prophet’s Saying “Allah Does Not Become Bored Until You Become Bored” Mean? Is the Attribute of Boredom Established for Allah?
What is the meaning of the Prophet’s saying صلى الله عليه وسلم: “By Allah, Allah does not become bored until you become bored”? Does this hadith establish the attribute of boredom for Allah عز وجل? And how should this attribute be understood in a manner befitting Allah تعالى?
Is It Permissible to Name an Email Account “Al-Mu’min”?
I created my first email account when I was in eighth grade, and I wanted its name to have an Islamic meaning, so I called it “Al-Mu’min”. Later, I learned that “Al-Mu’min” is one of the Beautiful Names of Allah, and I became worried that using this name for my email account mig...
When Does the Divine Descent Take Place? Is It the Fifth Sixth or the Last Third of the Night?
It is mentioned in the hadith that Allah تعالى descends to the lowest heaven during the last third of the night. Some scholars have also described this time as the middle/depth of the latter part of the night or the fifth sixth of the night. Does this mean that the descent takes...
Is the Term “Ḥadd” Established as an Attribute of Allah? What Is the Ruling on Using It?
Can Allah تعالى be described as “limited”, or can it be said that Allah has a ḥadd (boundary/limit)? What is the ruling on affirming the term “ḥadd” for Allah سبحانه وتعالى?
What Do Ahl as-Sunnah Mean When They Say: “Allah تعالى Is in the Heaven”?
I heard some people who deny Allah’s exaltedness above His creation say that claiming Allah تعالى is “in the heaven” means that He is contained within the heaven, even though the heaven is created and will eventually perish. So how could Allah تعالى be inside it? Some also cite...
The Meaning of Allah’s Saying: “Are You Secure from Him Who Is in the Heaven?”
Allah تعالى says: “Do you feel secure that He who is in the heaven will not cause the earth to swallow you, and then it would suddenly shake? Or do you feel secure that He who is in the heaven will not send against you a storm of stones? Then you will know how My warning was.” [...
How Is Allah’s Wonder Understood Despite His Prior Knowledge of His Creation’s Actions?
I have encountered something confusing in the subject of Islamic creed and would like it clarified. We believe that Allah تعالى is the Knower of the unseen, and that He knows what was, what is, and what will be. Nothing is hidden from Him. How then do we reconcile this belief w...
The Ruling on Calling the Prophet ﷺ “Our Master” and Naming People with Some of Allah’s Beautiful Names
What is the ruling on using the expression “Our Master” (Sayyiduna) for the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, and for righteous people and pious individuals? And what is the ruling on naming people with some of the Beautiful Names of Allah, such as Al-Basir (the All-Seeing), Al-Aziz (the Almig...
The Ruling on Saying About Allah تعالى: “A Body Unlike Other Bodies”
We live in Thailand as a minority, and there is a man among us who says about Allah تعالى: “Indeed, Allah is a body unlike other bodies.” He also says: “The basic principle is that Allah is a body, but we do not know what His body is like, and His body is not like other bodies, b...
The Meaning of the Name “Al-Raqib” and the Ruling on Naming a Person Raqib
My name is Raqib. What does this name mean? And is it related to the Name of Allah تعالى, “Al-Raqib”
The Meaning of the Statement of Ahl al-Sunnah: “Allah Is in the Heaven” and That He Is Above His Creation
I have read several English translations of the Qur’an, and when I read the interpretation of some verses, I felt confused and troubled. Allah تعالى says: ﴿Do you feel secure that He who is in heaven will not cause the earth to swallow you, and then it would begin to shake?﴾ [A...
The Ruling on Naming Someone “Abd al-Qadim” and Whether “Al-Qadim” Is One of Allah’s Names
What is the ruling on giving someone the name “Abd al-Qadim”? Is “Al-Qadim” (The Ancient/Pre-existent) one of Allah’s names by which it is permissible to form names beginning with “Abd”?
What Did Allah Create with His Hand? Evidence from the Qur’an and Sunnah
Imam adh-Dhahabi, may Allah have mercy on him, narrated from Abdullah ibn Umar, may Allah be pleased with them both, that he said: “Allah created four things with His Hand: the Throne, the Pen, Adam, and Jannat ‘Adn (the Garden of Eden). Then He said to the rest of creation: ‘Be...
Can Allah تعالى Be Described as “Existing”? Clarifying the Establishment of the Attribute of Existence for Him
I did not find the name “Al-Mawjud” (The Existing) among the Names and Attributes of Allah. Rather, I found the name “Al-Wajid”. I also learned that the word mawjud is in the passive-participle form, and every existing thing must have one who brings it into existence, just as eve...
Are “As-Sitteer” and “As-Sattaar” Among the Names of Allah?
What is the difference between “As-Sitteer” and “As-Sattaar”? Which of them is considered one of the Names of Allah?
Are “Al-Wali” and “Al-Mawla” Among the Names of Allah? And Is It Permissible to Call a Muslim “Mawlana”?
Is “Al-Wali” one of the Beautiful Names of Allah? Is it permissible to address a shaykh or a Muslim man as “Mawlana” or “Al-Mawla”? Does the ruling differ depending on whether the person being addressed is Muslim or non-Muslim?
Is “Al-‘Adl” One of the Names of Allah? Clarifying the Establishment of the Attribute of Justice for Him
Is “Al-‘Adl” (The Just) one of the Beautiful Names of Allah? Has this name been authentically established as a name of Allah in the Qur’an or in an authentic Sunnah?
Is it correct to describe the Qur’an as “the ancient speech of Allah,” and what is meant by the eternity of Allah’s Speech?
What is the ruling on describing the Noble Qur’an as “the ancient speech of Allah”? Is it correct to describe the Qur’an or the Speech of Allah as “ancient” (qadīm)? And what is the difference between the meanings that may be intended by this description?
Is the Attribute of Hesitation Affirmed for Allah? An Explanation of the Hadith: “I Have Not Hesitated in Anything I Do”
What is the meaning of Allah’s statement in the Sacred Hadith: “I have not hesitated in anything I do as I have hesitated concerning the soul of the believer”? Is the attribute of hesitation affirmed for Allah? And how should this hadith be understood while declaring Allah, Glori...
A Doubt Concerning the Createdness of the Quran and the Answer to It
I believe that the Noble Quran is the Word of Allah, uncreated. But how can we reconcile this belief with the hadiths stating that Surat al-Baqarah and Surat Al ‘Imran will come on the Day of Resurrection as though they were two clouds or two canopies, pleading on behalf of those...
Is It Permissible to Name a Daughter “Tabarak”?
What is the ruling on naming a girl “Tabarak”? Is it permissible to give this name to any created being?
Can Anyone Bring the Dead Back to Life?
Can any human being bring a dead person back to life after death? Is it possible for this ability to occur through anyone other than Allah تعالى?
Can Allah Create a God Like Himself? Answering the Objection Concerning Divine Power
Some atheists ask: If Allah تعالى is capable of all things, can He create another god like Himself? And if Allah is capable of everything, can He create something so extremely heavy that He would be unable to lift it?
Does Allah Have a Spirit? What Does It Mean When the Spirit Is Attributed to Him?
Some Christians say that Allah has a spirit. Is it correct to say that Allah has a spirit like the spirit of a human being, angels, and other created beings? Is the spirit created, or is it one of the attributes of Allah?
Are “The Harm-Bringer” and “The Benefactor” Among the Names of Allah?
What do “The Harm-Bringer” and “The Benefactor” mean? Is it correct to say that “The Harm-Bringer” (Ad-Darr) or “The Harm-Bringer, The Benefactor” (Ad-Darr An-Nafi‘) are among the Beautiful Names of Allah?
Is the Throne Above the Seventh Heaven?
I know that Allah, Most High, is above His creation, and that the heavens, the earth, and everything within them are all beneath His exaltedness. Does this mean that the Throne of the Most Merciful is above the seventh heaven? And where is the Throne in relation to the heavens an...
The Ruling The Ruling on Naming a Person “Abd al-Ilah”on Naming a Person “Abd al-Ilah”
What is the Islamic ruling on naming a person “Abd al-Ilah”? Is “Al-Ilah” one of the Names and Attributes of Allah? Please explain this in detail.
The Ruling on Treating Illnesses with the Beautiful Names of Allah and Assigning Each Name to a Particular Disease
Is it permissible to seek treatment through the Beautiful Names of Allah, such as repeatedly reciting the Name “Al-Basir” (The All-Seeing) over a patient's eye with the intention of treating it, or to assign a particular Name of Allah to each disease and repeat that Name in a spe...
Can Allah Almighty Be Described as Forgetting?
Is it permissible to describe Allah Almighty as forgetting? How should the references in the Qur’an and Sunnah that affirm “forgetting” to Allah, Glorified and Exalted be He, be understood?
Is Ad-Dahr One of the Names of Allah?
It is mentioned in the Hadith Qudsi that Allah Almighty says: “And I am Ad-Dahr.” Does this indicate that Ad-Dahr (Time) is one of the Beautiful Names of Allah?
Are Deception, Scheming, and Betrayal Among the Attributes of Allah?
Is it permissible to describe Allah تعالى as scheming, deceiving, and betraying, as mentioned in His words: ﴿And they scheme, and Allah schemes﴾ and His words: ﴿Indeed, the hypocrites seek to deceive Allah, while He is deceiving them﴾?
How Do We Learn the Beautiful Names of Allah? Are They Limited to Ninety-Nine Names?
I have learned a number of the Names of Allah, and I would like to know the rest of His Beautiful Names. Are the Names of Allah limited to ninety-nine names? Where can I learn these names and their meanings? Is there a particular method that can help me learn, memorize, and act u...
Ruling on Reciting the Beautiful Names of Allah in a Specific Order and Number
Some people say: If you recite a particular dhikr a specific number of times, you will receive a particular reward; or if you recite the Beautiful Names of Allah in a specific order and number, you will receive a special virtue. What is the ruling on this? Is it permissible to as...
The Ruling on Saying “Morning of Smiling from Allah” and Whether Allah Is Described as Smiling
What is the ruling on a person saying: “Morning of smiling from Allah”? Is it correct to describe Allah تعالى as smiling, or do the texts only establish the attribute of laughter for Him سبحانه?
The Doubts of Atheists About Allah: How Do We Respond to Them? What Is the Evidence for Allah’s Knowledge, Truthfulness, and Transcendence Above Having a Child?
If an atheist asks me for evidence that Allah تعالى knows what hearts conceal, that He سبحانه does not lie, and that He neither begets nor was He begotten, how should I answer him? And how should I deal with these doubts without allowing them to affect my faith?
The Meaning of the Name of Allah تعالى “Al-Matin”
What is the meaning of the Name of Allah عز وجل “Al-Matin”? What attributes of Allah تعالى does this Name indicate
The Meaning of the Name of Allah تعالى “Al-Musawwir”
What is the meaning of the Name of Allah عز وجل “Al-Musawwir”? And what is the difference between it and the Names of Allah تعالى Al-Khaliq (the Creator) and Al-Bari’ (the Originator)?
The Meaning of the Name of Allah تعالى “Al-Hayiyy”
What is the meaning of the Name of Allah عز وجل “Al-Hayiyy”? And how should we understand the attribute of shyness/modesty (ḥayā’) affirmed for Allah تعالى in a manner befitting His majesty and perfection?
The Meaning of the Names of Allah تعالى “Al-Muqaddim” and “Al-Mu’akhkhir”
What is the meaning of the Names of Allah عز وجل “Al-Muqaddim” (the One who brings forward) and “Al-Mu’akhkhir” (the One who puts back)? How should we understand the attributes of bringing forward and putting back ascribed to Allah تعالى, and what is the difference between bringi...
The Meaning of the Name of Allah تعالى “Al-Mu’min”
What is the meaning of the Name of Allah عز وجل “Al-Mu’min”? And what aspects of faith and security are included in this noble Name?
The Difference Between the Throne of Ar-Rahman and His Kursi
What is the difference between the Throne (Al-‘Arsh) and the Kursi? Are they one and the same, or is each of them an independent creation? What is the reality of the status of the Throne and the Kursi, and what is their relationship to the rest of creation?
Is Allah تعالى Above Paradise or Inside It? And Is Believing That He Is Greater Than the Universe Part of Islamic Creed?
Is Allah تعالى above Paradise or inside it? And is a Muslim’s belief that Allah سبحانه وتعالى is greater than the universe and greater than everything one of the matters of Islamic creed?
The Meaning of Using the Pronoun “We” in the Qur’an
Why does the Qur’an use the pronoun “We” when speaking about Allah تعالى? Does the use of the plural form, such as “Indeed, We” and “We”, indicate multiple gods, or does it mean that the intended speaker is Jesus (Isa) عليه السلام, as claimed by some non-believers?
May a Muslim Imagine Allah تعالى? And How Should He Believe in His Attributes?
How can a Muslim imagine Allah تعالى? Is it permissible to imagine Him in the form of a human being or as a light? Can a person imagine the reality of the Essence of Allah سبحانه وتعالى?
Is “Ar-Rashid” One of the Beautiful Names of Allah?
I have read in some sources that “Ar-Rashid” is one of the Beautiful Names of Allah, while I found in Tuhfat adh-Dhakirin by Ash-Shawkani something that contradicts this. What is the correct view? Is it valid to call Allah تعالى “Ar-Rashid”?
The Meaning of the Names of Allah تعالى “Al-Zahir” and “Al-Batin”
What is the meaning of the two Names of Allah عز وجل, “Al-Zahir” (The Manifest/Uppermost) and “Al-Batin” (The Hidden/Innermost)? And how should we understand the combination of these two Names as mentioned in the Prophetic Sunnah?
The Meaning of the Name of Allah تعالى “Al-Muqit”
What is the meaning of the Name of Allah عز وجل “Al-Muqit”? And what meanings does this noble Name encompass?
The Meaning of Allah’s Name “Al-Quddus”
What is the meaning of Allah’s name “Al-Quddus”? What meanings of transcendence, purity, and perfection does this name encompass?
The Meaning of Allah’s Name “Al-Wasi‘”
What is the meaning of Allah’s name “Al-Wasi‘”? What meanings of vastness in knowledge, mercy, provision, grace, and power does this name encompass?
The Meaning of Allah’s Name “Al-Wakil”
What is the meaning of Allah’s name “Al-Wakil”? What meanings of preservation, sufficiency, taking care of His servants’ affairs, and governance does this name encompass?
Is “Al-Ahad” One of the Names of Allah? Is It Permissible to Name a Child “Abd al-Ahad”?
Is “Al-Ahad” one of the beautiful names of Allah? Is it permissible to name a son “Abd al-Ahad”? And what is the meaning of Allah’s name “Al-Ahad”?
The Meaning of the Name of Allah, “Ash-Shahid”
What is the meaning of Allah’s Name “Ash-Shahid” (The Witness)? What meanings of knowledge, encompassing awareness, and witnessing over creation does this Name include?
The Meaning of Allah’s Name “Ar-Rafīq”
What is the meaning of Allah’s Name “Ar-Rafīq” (The Gentle)? How does Allah’s gentleness toward His servants appear in His actions and laws?
The Meaning of Allah’s Name “As-Sayyid”
What is the meaning of Allah’s Name “As-Sayyid” (The Master)? Why is Allah the Master who rightfully deserves to be called by this Name?
The Meaning of Allah’s Name “As-Subbuh”
What is the meaning of the Name of Allah, “As-Subbuh”?
Refuting the Use of the Qur’an to Claim That Jesus Is the Son of Allah
Some groups have cited verses from the Noble Qur’an to claim that Jesus, peace be upon him, is the son of Allah. They argue that Allah sometimes refers to Himself using the singular form, such as His saying: ﴿Indeed, I am Allah; there is no deity except Me﴾, and sometimes using t...
The Interpretation of the Verse: “Wherever You Turn, There Is the Face of Allah”
Allah تعالى says: ﴿And to Allah belong the east and the west, so wherever you turn, there is the Face of Allah. Indeed, Allah is All-Encompassing, All-Knowing﴾ [Al-Baqarah: 115] If Allah تعالى is above Paradise and above His Throne, how should we understand His saying: ﴿So wher...
Explanation of the Hadith: “Allah Created Adam in His Image” and Clarification of the Pronoun in the Hadith
It is reported from the Prophet ﷺ that he said: “Allah created Adam in His image.” What is meant by the pronoun in the word “His image”? Does it refer to Allah تعالى or to Adam? And how should this hadith be correctly understood?
The Difference Between the Names of Allah تعالى “Ar-Rahman” and “Ar-Rahim”
What is the difference between the Names of Allah تعالى “Ar-Rahman” and “Ar-Rahim”? Does each of these Names indicate a different aspect of the mercy of Allah سبحانه وتعالى?
How Do We Understand the Divine Descent Despite the Difference in Nighttime Across Countries?
It is mentioned in the hadith that Allah, Glorified and Exalted be He, descends to the lowest heaven during the last third of the night. When does this third begin and when does it end? And how can the divine descent occur despite the differences in nighttime from one country to...
The Meaning of Allah’s Name “Al-Halim”
What is the meaning of Allah’s Name “Al-Halim”? What attributes of Allah سبحانه وتعالى does this Name indicate?
Does Allah تعالى Continually Create New Creatures?
Is there anything in the Qur’an indicating that Allah تعالى continues to create new creatures, and that the act of creation continues after the creation of the heavens and the earth?
Explanation of the Hadith: “I become his hearing with which he hears” and Its Correct Meaning
What is the meaning of Allah’s statement in the sacred hadith: “When I love him, I become his hearing with which he hears, his sight with which he sees, his hand with which he strikes, and his foot with which he walks”? Does this mean that Allah becomes the servant’s hearing, s...
Ruling on Adopting the Qualities Implied by Allah’s Names and Attributes That He Loves
Is it correct for the Friday preacher to say in his sermon: “Adopt the attributes of Allah and embody His morals”? Does this expression have a correct meaning? And did any of the scholars state that it is permissible to adopt the qualities implied by some of the Names and Attribu...
The Difference Between the Names and Attributes of Allah and What Must Be Believed
What is the difference between the Names of Allah and His Attributes? Does the meaning indicated by a Name differ from the meaning indicated by an Attribute? And what is required of a Muslim regarding what has been authentically established concerning the Names and Attributes of...
The Ruling on Saying: “O Face of Allah” and the Meaning of This Expression
What is the ruling on some people saying: “O Face of Allah”? Is it permissible to use this expression in supplication or when calling upon Allah?
The Highest Ideal: Is It Said of Allah or of the Prophet ﷺ?
The question “Who is your highest ideal?” is frequently asked, and the answers vary. Some people say: Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, while others say: their father, or someone else. What is the ruling regarding this question? And what is its connection to the words of Allah...
There Is No Contradiction Between Allah’s Descent to the Lowest Heaven and His Rising Over the Throne
If a Muslim is asked, “Where is Allah?”, and he answers that Allah is above the heavens and above the Throne, how should this be understood in light of the authentic hadith that tells us that Allah descends to the lowest heaven during the last third of the night? If the last thi...
The Meaning of Allah’s Saying: “Allah Is All-Knowing of Everything” and the All-Encompassing Nature of His Knowledge
What is the meaning of Allah’s saying: “And Allah is Knowing of all things”? How should we understand the comprehensiveness of Allah’s knowledge and its encompassing everything in the heavens and the earth?
The Meaning of Allah’s Name “Al-Hasib” and the Explanation of His Sufficiency for His Servants
What is the meaning of the Name of Allah, the Almighty, “Al-Hasib”? What does this Name indicate, and how are Allah’s sufficiency for His servants and His reckoning of them manifested?
The Ruling on Translating the Names of Allah into Other Languages
Is translating the Names of Allah from Arabic into another language considered a form of distortion? Is it permissible to translate the Names of Allah, as well as the meanings of Qur’anic verses and hadiths, into languages other than Arabic for those who do not know Arabic?
The Importance of Knowing the Beautiful Names of Allah and Their Effect on Increasing Faith
What is the importance of knowing the Beautiful Names of Allah? What effect does knowledge of Allah’s Names and Attributes have on a Muslim’s life and faith?
